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* An edited row keeps its colours, four copies of forkShell become one, and ↵Gabriel Schneider2026-08-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Esc stops recentring ## A terminal row's ANSI colours survive being edited The loudest colour bug this editor had: one keystroke anywhere in a coloured shell row turned EVERY column of it grey. `EditAnchors` anchored a buffer line only when it was BYTE-IDENTICAL to the shell row it stood over, so a single differing byte dropped the whole row's colour projection. Worst shape is invisible: append past the pane's right edge, where the text is clipped, and the row looks the same and only its colour goes. Anchoring is byte-level now. An edit leaves the row's own bytes at both ends, and being the same bytes they keep the same colours; only what was typed has no cell under it, so only that takes none. Live, on real `fastfetch`: a 32-column blue run split into 6 + 26 around one typed character. Three defects underneath it, all found by machinery rather than by reading: * A JOIN removes a buffer line while the buffer's covered span grows, so `lines == covered` and both aligned guesses — Nth line over the Nth covered row, and the same counted from the bottom — resolved to the SAME wrong row. Every untouched row below a join went plain. Anchoring is now a streaming monotone matching: one shell-row cursor that only ever moves forward, advanced once per buffer line, linear in the buffer where the version before it was quadratic. * An EMPTY line is not evidence. Splitting a row makes one, it equals every blank row in the span, and left free to look ahead it claimed the blank row below the last output and took every coloured row in between out of reach of the lines that owned them. * Reflow under a scrolled viewport. `PageList.getTopLeft(.viewport)` returns the viewport pin verbatim, x and all, while `PageList.pin` forces x to 0 — so after a reflow remapped a tracked pin into the middle of a row, the text pass dumped row 0 from that column while the colour pass paired the fragment with the row's FIRST cells. Row 0 wore its left half's colours until the pane snapped back to live output. `bodyText` dumps from column zero now, which is also what ghostty's own renderer draws. Also here: DECSCNM (reverse video) was silently dropped whenever `tty_filter` was off, because the raw path resolved a `.none` colour by role and never consulted the mode. The test that found the first two is the one worth keeping: random editing against an ABSOLUTE oracle — every row's own text names the colour it must have — because the differential oracle it replaced was blind by construction. It skipped the edited row, which is the row the user is complaining about. ## Esc returns to a pane without moving its view Esc in body normal mode runs `Last`, "the pane you were in before this one", and that went through `focusPaneLine`, which recentred a file on the target line unconditionally. So returning to a buffer repainted the whole screen to show a line that was already on it. `focusPaneLine` takes a landing now: `.center` for the three callers going somewhere you have not been (a look target, a path a pane already holds, `@pN:LINE:COL`), `.keep` for Esc. `.keep` leaves the view alone and lets `ensureCursorVisible` — which already existed and already scrolls by the minimum into the `scroll_off` band — be the only thing that may move anything. Not `line = 0`, which `focusPaneLine` already understands as "focus and touch nothing": a background pane's view can move while you are away, because the wheel scrolls the pane under the POINTER and a resize reveals no cursor, so the recorded cursor plus a minimal nudge is what actually gets you back. Ctrl-o and Ctrl-i keep centring, and the asymmetry is structural rather than arbitrary: `Last` only ever CROSSES panes, so the pane it lands on already holds the view you left it with, while `jumpBy` can land in the SAME pane, where a long in-file jump would arrive on the very top or bottom row with `scroll_off` lines of context on one side. Helix splits the same pair the same way — its jumplist centres, its buffer switch does not. One deliberate consequence: under `.keep` a PDF's page is not restored AT ALL, because a page reveal IS that pane's view and a reveal of the page you are already on still snaps `document_scroll_y` to that page's start, discarding where you had read to. When something moved the pane while you were away — the wheel again — Esc leaves it where the wheel left it, and Ctrl-o is how you reach the recorded page. ## host_io.zig: the machine-local half of a host, once `host.zig` is the seam. The part of the answer that is identical on every host with an operating system under it — fork a pane's shell, put bytes on a disk — was written FOUR times: in tty.zig, gui.zig, macos.zig and detached/server.zig. What those copies had in common says what they were for: all four were missing FD_CLOEXEC on the pty master, so in every shell pardes has shipped, a program in one pane could read another pane's terminal. One copy now, and the wire got smaller for it: `ServerMsg.spawn` is gone. A frontend never asked the server to fork anything — the server has an operating system under it and forks through `host_io` like every other host — and `decodeClient` lost the scratch buffer that message needed.
* Hold a lone ESC: every escape sequence on this wire was being shreddedGabriel Schneider2026-08-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The mouse did not work. Chasing that found something much larger: NO escape sequence worked on this transport, and had not since the port began. `vaxis.Parser` resolves a buffer containing nothing but 0x1b as the Escape KEY. That is deliberate and correct for a terminal, where the kernel hands over a whole escape sequence in a single read, so a solitary ESC really does mean somebody pressed Escape. A 115200 serial line hands over ONE BYTE AT A TIME - 87 us apart, an eternity to a loop running at 360 MHz - so the first byte of every sequence arrived alone and was resolved as Escape, and the remaining bytes arrived as ordinary keys. A mouse click therefore came through as TEN key presses: Escape, `[`, `<`, `0`, `;`, `1`, `8`, `;`, `3`, `M`. The `0` among them is "go to column zero" in normal mode, which is exactly where the cursor kept landing, and why the first attempt at this looked like a coordinate bug. Arrow keys, function keys, and the host bridge's in-band resize reports were all being taken apart the same way. Longer partial sequences were never affected: the CSI scanner returns `n == 0` for "no final byte yet" and the shell already keeps those bytes. Only the one-byte case needed an answer, because it is the only one the parser answers WRONGLY instead of declining. So the shell holds a buffer that is exactly one ESC and lets `pardes_p4_tick` release it after 10 ms - two orders of magnitude longer than the 87 us until the next byte of a real sequence, and imperceptible to a person pressing Escape. The same trade every terminal editor makes, for the same reason. Finding it took instrumenting the ABI: printing `@tagName` of every event the shell applied. Ten `key_press` where one `mouse` belonged is not a thing any amount of reading the coordinate arithmetic would have shown, and I had already read it twice. ## Mouse reporting, and the 1003 that is not requested With the sequences intact, `apply` already handled `.mouse` - it mirrors the tty shell - so enabling reporting was the only missing piece. Spelled out here rather than taken from `vx.setMouseMode`, which asks for `1002;1003;1004;1006`: 1003 is ANY-MOTION tracking, a report per cell the pointer crosses with no button held. On a 115200 line that is dozens of 15-byte reports for one sweep, arriving as input the editor must parse while it paints, and arriving whether or not anyone wants it - moving the mouse over the window would starve typing. 1002 reports presses, releases and motion while a button is held, which is exactly what a click and a drag-select need. Verified on the die: a click at column 12 puts the cursor at column 12 and one at column 22 puts it at column 22, a drag paints a selection, and the wheel scrolls. A press alone paints the new position and then reverts - the caret does not move until the gesture ends - so the release is what commits it, which cost an hour of believing a working click was broken. Screen byte-identical to the vaxis reference, round trip median 3682 us against 3682, snap 95/95, hxdiff 481/0, hxparity 561/0, unit-test, tty/p4/gui all build.
* acmefs: pardes --fs serves acme's control filesystem over raw Linux FUSEGabriel Schneider2026-08-25
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* host: the core owns the event loop; every platform becomes a vtable of ↵Gabriel Schneider2026-08-25
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* gui: rendering rework, web css, config doc trimGabriel Schneider2026-08-18
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* file_watch + builtins + config: richer watch semantics, new builtins, config ↵Gabriel Schneider2026-08-18
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* animation: core publishes transition records; gui evaluates via shaders, tty ↵Gabriel Schneider2026-08-18
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* big slow change: prebuilt shaders (SPIR-V/Metal), core gui reflow, docs, web ↵Gabriel Schneider2026-08-18
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* look: richer path/range parsing, pdf rendering, corner-drag and stepgrain ↵Gabriel Schneider2026-08-15
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* clipboard, n/N and the tty prompt: three things that were half-wiredGabriel Schneider2026-08-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three changes that all turned out to be the same shape -- a feature that worked in one direction, or for one pane kind, and quietly did not in the others. CLIPBOARD. Every register write emitted set_clipboard, so deleting one character threw away whatever the desktop was holding; multi-cursor yank took the join's early return and emitted nothing at all, so the same key reached the clipboard on one cursor and not on two. Nothing could READ the clipboard: the SDL shell had no SDL_GetClipboardText anywhere in it, and the tty shell never asked for OSC 52, so `p` from another application was dead in both. Now it is helix's split. y/d/c/p/P/R and the acme chords are the DEFAULT REGISTER and nothing else; the system clipboard is five words on helix's own letters -- SPC y, SPC Y, SPC p, SPC P, SPC R -- spelled as builtins so they land in Help and are executable like every other verb. The one exception is the tag `y` chord, which still mirrors out because a tag is always insert, so SPC cannot be pressed there, and copying the path out is the whole point of the chord. Reading is a new read_clipboard effect answered by an ordinary Event.paste, so the round trip is honest about being one: SDL and NSPasteboard answer inside the same drain, the browser answers a promise, and a terminal answers over OSC 52 or -- far more often -- refuses. A refused read is a paste that does not happen, and the request dies at the next keystroke rather than landing minutes late in whatever pane is focused by then. The tty shell also enables BRACKETED PASTE now and coalesces paste_start..paste_end into one event. Before this a paste arrived as a flood of individual key presses: plausible in insert mode, and in normal mode every pasted character ran as a command. n/N. They stepped the armed results buffer and immediately Looked each row, so you could not walk past a hit without opening it. They are a MOTION now: select the next look-able text, open nothing, and let Enter decide. What they step is the largest whitespace-delimited run look.resolve can act on (look.lookableSpan, wrapper punctuation peeled), over a RING of panes -- every pane that has performed a look, most recent first, then the output buffers that have not, newest first, and only if both are empty the pane in front of you. N is the exact inverse of n, computed rather than remembered: both directions ask the same question about the same spans and compare against the column the walk parks on, so x presses one way and x back land exactly where you started, pane boundaries and the ring's seam included. A ring rather than a list with two ends because a shell's cursor sits at the prompt, below everything it has printed, so a walk that could not come round would have nowhere to go on the very first press -- which is the case n/N were written for. One motion everywhere, no pane-kind or buffer-kind special case. The only thing a buffer may change is the GRAIN of what a step selects, and it does it with one flag rather than a branch: output_pane.Traits.commands (renamed from `executes`, which named one reader's behaviour rather than the fact) makes a row select WHOLE, because a ThemeSel line is a word to run and has no path inside it to pick out. `]d`/`[d` are not n/N -- they are helix's diagnostic motions, their job is to ARRIVE, and they still reach searchStep. THE TTY PROMPT. Leaving raw tty blanked the prompt row, and the command you had typed at that prompt shares the row, so it went too -- a shell out of tty read as output only. OSC 133 marks the row CELL by cell, so the two are separable: config.tty_blank = .prompt cuts the prompt's own columns and leaves the command, left-hugged at column 0 in line with the output under it rather than in a bay of blanks. .prompt_and_input is the old behaviour, kept. Because the row is now something you can put a cursor in, enterTty adds the hidden prompt width back before asking ghostty to walk the shell's own cursor to it -- the modal column on a cut row is short by exactly that much. Verified: unit-test 186/186 (nine new), snap 87/87 (new ttyprompt.snap), hxdiff 481 and hxparity 561 with 0 mismatches, tty and gui both build. And against the real binaries rather than the harness: in a pty, SPC y emits OSC 52 carrying exactly the selection while plain y emits nothing, SPC p issues the read and pastes the reply, and a bracketed paste of "dd..." inserts text instead of deleting two lines. In a real SDL window, SPC y then SPC p round trips through the system clipboard while the default register holds different text. Setting tty_blank back to .prompt_and_input reproduces all 86 old goldens byte for byte.
* gui: the ground is the theme's own background, not a hand-agreed #121212Gabriel Schneider2026-08-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The SDL shell painted 18,18,18 behind the grid and inside every cell the core left at its default background, whatever the theme was wearing. Under a light theme that is a black line along the bottom and right edges of the window -- the strip left over when the window is not a whole number of cells -- measured two pixels tall with acme at 1728x2102. The ground is now core.theme().bg, read once a frame, the way PardesView reads pardes_theme_bg: a Theme command takes hold without a relaunch, and it is the theme's OWN background rather than the animated chrome colour, because document backgrounds switch the instant the theme does. The other half of the macOS fix does not port. A theme that declares no background (the curated dark, every vendored *_transparent) goes see-through over an NSVisualEffectView there; here it keeps the terminal-native dark, because SDL's GPU API refuses to claim a SDL_WINDOW_TRANSPARENT window at all -- 'The GPU API doesn't support transparent windows', SDL_gpu.c, since D3D12 has no transparent swapchain. Tried it: the shell fails at ClaimWindowForGPUDevice and exits. bg_default now says so where the next person will look for it. Verified on a real window under niri: with Theme acme the bottom strip is #ffffea where it was #121212.
* macos: the AppKit shell, its icon, and the offscreen e2e harnessGabriel Schneider2026-08-11
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* fix tab rendering - waybe wrecklessGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* Better text renderingGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* replace ArrayLists with bounded storageGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* review pass: fix the eaten Tab, drop the duplicated code, cover the gapsGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* a pardes launched inside pardes hands its file to the outer oneGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* a builtin to put the pane taglines at the bottomGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* add a Shell builtin, default fish, with per-family prompt integrationGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* add the transient message rowGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* sharpen native SDL renderingGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* animate anchored theme colors on native and tty backendsGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* pipe selections through shell commandsGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* render PDFs as a continuous vertical page stripGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* make SDL scrolling continuous and linearGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* add New builtin for an empty temporary file in the calling columnGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* SDL backend does not grab mouse focusGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* tty/image: big harness + golden coverage passGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* gui: draw image surfaces as GPU quads via glsl shadersGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* ctrl+ and ctrl- resize the gui's fontGabriel Schneider2026-08-01
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* the gui wears any monospace font on the machineGabriel Schneider2026-08-01
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* a wheel tick slides the pane instead of jumping itGabriel Schneider2026-08-01
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* the gui shell watches files tooGabriel Schneider2026-08-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It never did — the effect arm was `.watch => {}` with a comment saying a shell that never delivers the event simply never reloads. That was written as a deliberate scope cut and it is the whole bug: the user runs pardes-gui. The tty watcher was fine, and I proved all four suspicions false against a real binary in a real pty with the write done by a stranger process and NO input delivered afterwards: the loop does wake (postEvent signals an empty queue), zig fmt's rename-over does fire MOVED_TO and is caught, three panes across two directories all reload and closing one leaves its neighbour still following, and the self-write hash guard does not swallow a real change. The live session even had its inotify mark on src with the right mask and re-read config.zig when I touched that directory. Duplicated rather than shared with tty.zig, the way the two shells already each own LspJob, forkShell and their pty readers. The headless PARDES_TEST_GRID path deliberately passes -1: its contract is one frame per scripted input, and a reload on its own clock would put an unasked-for frame in the stream. filewatch.snap proved less than it looked. Its real blind spots were the rename-over shape — the old script only truncated, so it saw CLOSE_WRITE and never MOVED_TO — multiple directories, and the one that mattered: the suite only ever runs the TTY binary, so it structurally cannot see a gui-only regression. It now uses a new `run` directive whose writer is a child of the RUNNER, so nothing it does reaches an app pty.
* open files follow the disk, and undo is the merge strategyGabriel Schneider2026-08-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An external update is pushed onto the undo stack exactly like an edit the user typed, so unsaved work is one `u` away and pardes never has to merge anything. That is the design, not an implementation detail: the whole feature is pushUndo() then setContent(). One inotify instance in the tty shell, blocking in readVec through std.Io on a concurrent task started beside the pty readers — after loop.start(), so the forkpty ordering is untouched. It watches the containing DIRECTORY, because an editor rewrites by rename-over and a watch on the file would follow the dead inode, and it listens for CLOSE_WRITE rather than MODIFY, which is one event per finished writer and most of the debounce for free. Our own Save does not reach the undo stack: each watch keeps a hash of the bytes last seen on disk and save_file restamps it. A hash rather than mtime and size because the reload has to read the file anyway. The core stays sans-IO — one watch effect out, one file_changed event in, and a shell that cannot watch simply never sends the event, which is what the gui and the web platform do. Linux only; fanotify is what the build system uses and is rejected in a comment: it exists for thousands of directories across mounts, and sixteen panes of inotify is a third of the code with no kernel floor. New golden filewatch: edit without saving, overwrite from a shell in another column, watch it reload, undo, get the unsaved edit back. None moved.
* config.zig: every binding and every piece of Look syntax in one fileGabriel Schneider2026-08-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Retargeting a key, a mouse chord or a spelling is now an edit to src/config.zig and nothing else. Three parts in reading order: pardes's own bindings (where a reader lands), the Look/Exec syntax, then the helix keymap under a banner saying hxdiff/hxparity are differential suites against real helix, so a key moved there is a divergence and not a tweak. The bindings are data a comptime loop can walk, because the builtin index is going to walk them. Duplication this cut: is/isC/isA became one hit(key, chords) over ~132 call sites, and a binding being a LIST collapses the letter-or-arrow chains; swap_enter_tab is gone, replaced by look_key/exec_key that can point anywhere; the four focus builtins' h/j/k/l lived hardcoded in two places and is now one table. No golden moved.
* structure: backends into src/{tty,gui,lsp}, pane kinds and builtins into ↵Gabriel Schneider2026-08-01
their own files The core now lies FLAT at src/ and every subdirectory is one backend, so a file being in no directory at all is what says it is core. Pane-kind bodies leave pardes.zig for term_pane.zig / file_pane.zig / output_pane.zig, leaving it the layout, the event/effect machine and the generic render loop. Builtins are one struct each in builtins.zig, and the enum is folded out of the file's own declaration list at comptime — a zig file IS a struct, so the list of builtins and the builtins themselves are the same text. Adding one is writing a struct. Key paths deliberately stay one table for the config pass. Pure refactor: no golden moved.