| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age |
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Consolidate pane, layout, memory and host code. Serve 9P by default over Unix sockets, with runtime mounts and optional TCP/QUIC transports. Remove FUSE and obsolete proof-of-concept examples.
Fix highlighting and terminal-history performance, expand differential and stress-test infrastructure, sort navigation results while preserving the next occurrence, add syntax-colored Braille minimaps, remove SPC-k, and document 9P interaction as a repository skill.
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A message row is cleared by the next keystroke, so anything reported while you
were looking at another pane was gone before you could read it — a save that
failed, a watcher's reload, a builtin's complaint. `setMessage` now records
into a fixed ring first: no allocation and no failure path, because it sits
underneath `reportError`, which is reached from sites that are reporting an
allocation failure. `Messages` (`SPC h m`) reads it back oldest-first.
Three things an adversarial pass found, each of which defeated the feature:
PROGRESS IS NOT A MESSAGE. A language server emits `Indexing 47%` several
times a second, and every tick is a distinct string BY CONSTRUCTION, so no
de-duplication can collapse it: at the client's one-per-150ms throttle it
takes about nineteen seconds to push every real message out of the ring. A log
that one indexing run empties is not a log. That path is `setStatus` now —
the row, and nothing else.
THE CLOCK MADE EVERY HOST MESSAGE UNIQUE. `message.stamp` prefixes `HH:MM:SS`,
so `saved /x.zig` at 14:32:07 and at :09 compared unequal and the ring filled
with rows that look identical and each say (x1) — exactly the case the
de-duplication exists for. It compares `message.body` now, the row without its
clock, and the newest wording wins so the row carries the last time it
happened rather than the first. It also keys on the PANE (one pane's failure
must not be recorded as another's) and compares the truncated form, so two
identical messages over 256 bytes stop being two rows.
AND THE CAPACITY BELONGS IN limits.zig. 128 entries is 32.75 KiB that is
allocated whether or not anybody reads it — 8.5% of the ESP32-P4's whole
384 KiB heap, about the size of its effect ring. The board takes sixteen.
The builtins/leader goldens move because the listing gains a row, and
builtins.snap middle-clicks a SCREEN COORDINATE that Tutor moved out of; both
updated selectively and verified against a fresh run.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016Q4RATpafkwahrovHQLKRf
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Two things made the selection pipe feel like it had never worked. It runs —
test/snapshots/pipe.snap drives the real binary through a pty and filters
`alpha beta` to `ALPHA BETA` — but it had no way to tell you when it did not,
and one of its failure conditions was not a failure at all.
IT NOW SAYS WHY. `runOne` read the command's stderr into memory and freed it
two lines later, unread; every caller answered a failed filter with a bare
`return`; `pipeResponse` had eight more silent exits under that. So `| trr`
(a typo), `| grep nomatch` (exit 1), `| jq .` on bad JSON — all did nothing,
said nothing, and left the text alone with no way to find out why. The runner
carries a `Failure` home instead: which selection, what became of the command,
and its own stderr. The core turns that into an `+Errors` buffer — acme's name
for output that came from the program rather than from a word anybody clicked:
| trr
exit status 127
sh: line 1: trr: command not found
An output buffer rather than the message row because the useful half of a
shell failure is the text the shell wrote, and a 256-byte row would keep the
label and throw away the reason. Focus stays with the file: `openRead` moves
`p.active` to what it opens, which is right for a Grep you asked to read and
wrong for a report you did not — you want to fix the command and press `|`
again. A host with no `pull_pipe` at all (the detached daemon, the browser,
the board) now says that too, instead of answering failure into the void.
`| head -1` NOW WORKS. `writer_context.ok` was part of the success condition,
so a command that stopped reading its stdin failed the filter even though it
had done exactly its job: `head` takes the line it wants and closes the pipe,
the write gets EPIPE, and a selection bigger than the 64 KiB pipe buffer was
enough to trigger it. helix joins its input task and ignores the result for
this reason; the exit status is the whole verdict. Also reported rather than
swallowed: the ten-second timeout, the output ceilings, and a file edited
while the filter ran — one keystroke during a slow command used to discard the
result in a way indistinguishable from the filter doing nothing.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016Q4RATpafkwahrovHQLKRf
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A review of what this program does when the environment says no. The finding
that reframes it: there were almost NO panics on ordinary paths — the rule
already held — but there was a great deal of silence, and one case worse than
any panic.
SILENT DATA LOSS ON SAVE. `saveFile` marked the pane saved the moment it
QUEUED the effect, before any host had tried; `host_io.writeFd` returned void,
so a short or failed write was indistinguishable from a complete one; and
`writeFileBytes` returned true regardless. A save to a read-only file, or into
a directory removed under the pane, therefore cleared the tag's ` *` and posted
nothing — and `Del` makes no dirty check, so the next click threw the edits
away with the screen saying they were safe. On a full disk it was worse: the
file is already `O_TRUNC`'d when `write` fails, so the message row said `saved`
over a file that had just been emptied.
Now: `writeFd` reports, `writeFileBytes` returns WHY (`PermissionDenied`,
`NoSpaceLeft`, `ReadOnlyFilesystem`, …) including a failed `close`, which is
where write-back filesystems report at all; the core marks the pane saved
around `perform` rather than at emit, which is also where the bytes are read;
and a host that could not write calls `Pardes.saveFailed`, which puts the
reason on the message row and takes the clean mark back. That is a CALL and
not a return value because host.zig enforces, at comptime, that a `push_`
method reaching every host in a fan-out cannot have one answer — the first
attempt at this changed the signature and the compiler was right to refuse it.
TWO PANICS ON AN ORDINARY KEYSTROKE, in look.zig's number scans. `v = v * 10 +
d` over caller-supplied digits, reached from `parsePathLine` and the `@pN` scan
— which every Look, every right-click and every n/N motion runs on whatever
word is under the pointer. A hash in a log, a CSV column, any output shaped
`foo:99999999999999999999`, and the editor died with "integer overflow". Both
saturate now, the same way acmefs.zig's address parser already did; a saturated
line is refused by `file_pane.open`'s `line <= total` and a saturated pane id
by `focusPaneLine`'s `id < MAX_PANES`, so nothing addressable changes.
A BOOT FILE THAT WILL NOT OPEN joins the missing-name case in the `+Errors`
pane instead of taking the launch down: `pardes /root` resolves as a `.file`,
could not be read, and left `error: PermissionDenied` and a return trace.
`look.readFile` now says which errno it was, so the pane can say "permission
denied" rather than a word from the source code.
The tag-marker test drained no effects and passed anyway, which is exactly the
defect; it drains now.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016Q4RATpafkwahrovHQLKRf
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bugs go with them
Nine read-only scouts compared every host-side concern across `src/macos.zig`,
`src/tty/tty.zig`, `src/gui/gui.zig` and `src/detached/server.zig`. What they
found was not a style problem: each duplicated body had drifted, and in every
case the drift WAS a bug the users of that shell could see. So the fixes and
the deduplication are the same change.
**One PATH, adopted before the first fork.** LaunchServices hands a bundle
launchd's environment, whose `PATH` is `/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin`. Every
pty shell, `|` filter and language server the app forked inherited it, so
`yazi` in `/opt/homebrew/bin` was absent from a Dock launch and present in the
identical binary run from a terminal — the "it worked briefly" window was
simply the sessions started from a shell. `shell_bin.adoptSystemPath` composes
`/etc/paths` then `/etc/paths.d/*` in the order `path_helper` reads them,
deduplicating on first occurrence, and runs once at startup in all four native
hosts. It APPENDS: an entry already present keeps its position, so running it
over a real session cannot demote a mise shim behind `/usr/bin` and silently
change which `node` runs. A `PATH` that was configured is left byte-for-byte
alone; only one nobody configured is repaired. `prepareForFork` folds that
adoption together with the prompt-rc staging and the `BASH_SILENCE_DEPRECATION_WARNING`
setenv the five hand-copied prefork sites had between them — `server.zig` had
none of it, which is why every detached pane opened with Apple's zsh banner.
**The LSP protocol client never worked on macOS.** It opened its control
socket with `libc.SOCK.CLOEXEC`; Zig defines that constant for Linux and
Darwin answers `socketpair` with `EPROTONOSUPPORT`, so the call failed before
any fork, `ensure` returned `error.NoServer`, and every row in the spec table
— rust-analyzer, clangd, gopls — was unreachable in every macOS build. The
in-process ZLS backend kept answering, which is what made it read as "only Zig
is supported". It is a plain socket plus `fcntl(FD_CLOEXEC)` now, the route
`fuse.zig:943` and `nested.zig:95` already took for the same reason. The
snapshot suite that covered this path had never run natively on a Mac: the
harness targets defaulted to x86_64-linux.
**One LSP host worker.** `src/lsp_host.zig` is the snapshot, the worker body
and the job lifetime that `tty.zig` and `gui.zig` carried verbatim — `gui.zig`
said so in a comment — and that `macos.zig` did not carry at all: `lsp` and
`pipe` were absent from its `Host.VTable`, so the core answered its own empty
answer, `SPC l i` rendered a blank panel and a `|` filter silently did
nothing. All three shells share the module, and the AppKit host implements
both effects. Its status sink is now REGISTERED as well as defined, so
unsolicited server news reaches the message row instead of nowhere.
**The animation clock measures time.** `pardes_animation_tick` advanced one
scene frame per callback and published `frame_count / 60`, so scene time was a
count of callbacks rather than elapsed seconds — and `AppDelegate` re-armed
`asyncAfter(.now() + 0.016)` only after the previous frame's work had
finished, making the true period 16 ms plus all of it. Motion ran at about
three quarters of wall clock and unevenly. The tick now spends measured
monotonic time in whole `frame_ns` steps and banks the remainder, so a late
callback advances two frames instead of stretching one; `spendTickTime` is
that arithmetic as a pure function with its own tests and no display attached.
On macOS 14+ the animating run is one `CADisplayLink` phase-locked to vsync
rather than a chain rebuilt after every frame; macOS 13 keeps the old chain.
**Three more single definitions.** `panel_animation.paintOrder` is the
moving-then-opening-then-closing composite order as a rule the core applies
once in `Pardes.render` — `macos.zig` was re-sorting an already-sorted list.
`selection_pipe.Tasks` is the bounded in-flight pipe table `tty.zig` and
`gui.zig` each declared. `boxContains` was a fourth copy of the half-open cell
test and is now an alias of `Box.contains`.
**A filtered terminal stops asking libm per cell.** `Filter`'s legibility
stage called `RGB.contrast` for every painted cell, and that ends in
`std.math.pow` up to six times, re-deriving a ratio against a background that
had not moved; the existing memo cache covered the palette reduction beside it
and never this. The indexed path's input is a `u8`, so all 256 answers are
enumerated once per pass — after the default roles are fixed, before the first
cell is read — and what a cell names becomes an array index. Only truecolour
still reduces. ReleaseFast, 190x56, Tracy: recolour 3.09 ms -> 0.130 ms,
frame 3.37 ms -> 0.299 ms. The comptime luminance table is pinned to
`RGB.luminance` and `RGB.contrast` by exact-equality test over every channel
value and all 65 536 palette pairs, because the decision is a threshold
comparison where one ULP is a different colour. A `filterInit` Tracy zone
records the part that is still per-pass: 2.9 us warm against a 117 us pass,
which is the measurement that says not to cache it across frames.
Released as 0.0.2. `build.zig.zon` carries the version into `pardes --version`
and into the `Changelog` pane through `@embedFile`, so the entries above open a
`## 0.0.2` section and `## 0.0.1` closes with the tagline work of the parent
commit.
Two bugs here were mine, caught by review rather than by me: a double free in
the macOS pipe drain arm (`Msg.free` already owns the response) that segfaulted
the app on the first `|`, and a proposed `getRowAndCell` optimisation that
targeted 2 of 43 draw samples while the contrast math beside it took 12 — and
would not have compiled. The profile that justified it was a Debug build, which
`build.zig:1160` already documents as ~5x slower than release.
Native and -Dplatform=macos suites: 0 failures. All targets build with Tracy on
and off; the shipped release binary contains no `___tracy_emit_zone_begin`.
App reinstalled, signature verified, dmg regenerated, launched with 0 crash
reports; installed binaries verified byte-identical to a fresh build.
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effects that compile
Three things this shell had its own copy of, and in each case the fix is that
it stops having one.
**The tagline band.** A pane tag draws at `gui_tagline_font_percent` of the
body face and the band it sits on shrinks with it, while the grid row stays
body-sized — so something has to decide where the shorter band sits in the
taller row. This shell decided by centring, always, which is precisely the case
`config.gui_topbar_pane_border_px` exists to prevent: the topbar's unused
half-band meets the first pane tag's unused half-band and the window background
shows through the seam. The strip is as wide as the bands are short — on a
20-pixel cell, 4 physical pixels at the default 82%, 10 at 50%, 14 at 30% — so
it grew as the tagline face shrank and read as "the tagline is wrong on the mac"
rather than as one missing rule. The rule is `pardes.taglineBandOffset` in the
core now and both pixel hosts call it: row zero bottom-aligned, the first
pane-tag row top-aligned, the two joined by `gui_topbar_pane_border_px` in the
theme's scrollbar-track colour, every row between centred, and a `Tagbottom`
band on the final row flush with the window edge — with the sub-cell strip
beneath it painted in that band's own colour, because the core grid holds only
whole cells and a window is any height it likes. `pardes_tagline_band_offset`,
`pardes_topbar_pane_border_px` and `pardes_topbar_pane_border_rgb` carry it over
the C ABI as PHYSICAL pixels: the host multiplies its points by the backing
scale going in and divides coming out, which is the snapping `Metrics` already
does for the cell, and is what keeps a one-pixel rule one pixel instead of a
two-pixel smear.
**The watch.** `file_watch.zig` was one mark/reconcile transaction over
`inotify`, so the tty shell, the SDL window and the detached daemon all watched
nothing off Linux: an edit made outside pardes never reached the pane, and a PDF
replaced on disk kept rendering the old inode. It is the same transaction over
two kernels now — `init`, `wait`, `stop`, `drain`, `markDir` and `unmarkDir` are
still the whole of it, and the hosts wait on a kqueue and poll it exactly as
they did the old descriptor. A macOS mark is TWO filters, because a kqueue
directory filter reports its entries changing and never a write to a file
already inside it: the parent mark follows rename-over saves, `markFile` catches
in-place writes, and `remarkFile` re-arms the file filter once a rename has moved
the inode. That is the same pair the AppKit host's DispatchSources already used
for the same reason. Directory marks are deduplicated here by device and inode,
because each `EVFILT_VNODE` filter needs a descriptor of its own and inotify did
that deduplication itself; `stop` and `drain` wake through the one `EVFILT_USER`
filter, since a kqueue cannot simply be read the way an inotify descriptor can.
**The effects.** The three `crt.ci.metal` entry points are
`extern "C" [[stitchable]]`. `CIKernel.kernels(withMetalString:)` compiles that
source at runtime, looks for stitchable functions, and rejects the WHOLE source
with "cannot find a valid stitchable Metal function in the source" when it finds
none — so `ScenePostprocessor.init?` returned nil and every scene effect and
panel transition silently degraded to the plain CoreText draw. The
`effect_sources.zig` test pins the exact spelling of all three, and
`draw-effect` in the e2e suite catches the degradation rather than the spelling.
Beside them, the offscreen harness owes the core a PRESENTATION. Its window is
borderless and never ordered front, so AppKit runs no display cycle and
`pardes_frame_presented` — whose only caller is `draw(_:)` — never fired. The
core holds pointer gestures inert while a layout mutation has not reached a
backend, which for an unpresenting harness is the rest of the script: the first
pane a script opened silently killed every later click, drag and Look. So
`readFrame` presents what it just rendered, into a bitmap nobody reads.
`PARDES_CHROME` also looks under `/Applications`, where a browser's executable
lives inside an application bundle and never on `PATH`. The macOS goldens are
regenerated; docs/macos.md, config.md, detached.md, web.md and the design PDF
follow.
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The seam grows a second backend: src/lsp/lsp_client.zig speaks JSON-RPC to
child language servers — rust-analyzer, clangd, gopls, tsserver, pyright are
rows in a spec table — while the in-process ZLS analyser keeps .zig. One
reader thread per server owns the socket, routes responses to a mailbox
under the conn mutex (monotonic condvar), answers server-to-client requests,
feeds the diagnostics store, and narrates $/progress and state changes
through a status sink both native shells post to the transient message row:
"rust-analyzer: cargo check 88% 955/1083" lands where a save narrates, with
the same clock. Chatty progress is throttled and deduplicated; settled
states always land, which is also what makes the goldens deterministic.
Nothing wedges and nothing healthy dies: waits are deadline-bounded, a
timeout cancels and returns no rows, three consecutive timeouts restart the
server ONLY while it is idle (an indexing server is narrating its own
excuse), spawn and handshake failures back off 10s to 2min, a crash shortly
after ready counts as a failure, and only a missing binary disables a spec.
PARDES_LSP_{RS,C,GO,TS,PY} override binaries; empty disables; the snapshot
harness pins RS to test/lspmock.zig and empties the rest.
Mutating answers really mutate now: the @put record beside rename @edit
carries per-range text, so = applies the formatter (both backends) and a
same-file WorkspaceEdit rename applies atomically, one undo step, narrated
("renamed 2 range(s)"); a multi-file rename previews as rows instead of
half-applying. Malformed responses fail closed: coordinates validated not
clamped, one bad TextEdit poisons the whole edit set, poison frames kill
the connection instead of buffering forever, decoded control bytes reject a
uri, hierarchy items too deep to reserialize are skipped.
Four kinds helix does not have, on SPC l: c/C incoming/outgoing calls (rows
are call sites), t/T super/subtypes. Pull diagnostics (3.17) preferred when
advertised. Help gains a language-keys footer for the motions no builtin
row could carry; lsp.rel and look.grep now share one path-shortening rule.
zig build lspprobe drives the seam from the CLI (comma-separated kinds share
one server); measured against a 1083-crate workspace warm: gd 26ms, gr 213
rows 165ms, incoming calls 212 sites 197ms, document symbols 670 rows 347ms.
docs/lsp.md tells the whole story; lsp-evaluation.md gets an addendum.
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Step 3 of the 9P chain (docs/9p.typ 12.3, docs/registry.typ 9P-8). Nothing here
is about 9P: it lands in the FUSE-served tree and any later transport inherits it.
A script could write into a terminal that already existed and read its rendered
scrollback. It could not START one, RESIZE one or SIGNAL one. Two of those were
already effects the core emits, so `exec` and `winsize` are existing
capabilities acquiring a name; only `sig` is new, and it brings the one new
host method, `push_pty_signal`.
pty/ctl winsize <cols> <rows> | sig INT|TERM|HUP|QUIT|KILL | exec
one verb per line, validate-all then apply-all, EINVAL applies
nothing -- `writeCtl`'s shape and `writeCtl`'s reason
pty/status cols, rows, tty-taken as three %11d fields
pty/data write is input to the process; read is the RAW output stream,
gated on a reader count so a pane nobody reads costs one branch
A pane that is not a terminal has no pty/ at all: the lookup is ENOENT and
readdir does not list it.
`PaneFile` is an enum(u4) and this takes it from 11 values to 15. ONE REMAINS.
That is also why pty/ is a DIRECTORY and not three more flat names -- a
subdirectory costs one value and buys its own namespace, so `ctl` and `data`
did not have to be renamed.
Two things the core does not know, and which are therefore not invented: a
child's EXIT STATUS (a shell's death is `Event.eof`, which removes the pane,
so there is no directory left to read it in) and RAW/COOKED (the core never
sets a termios; the mode belongs to the program on the far side).
Verified live against a daemon: pty/ appears only on the terminal pane; a
`winsize 0 24` and a `sig SIGINT` are refused; a bad verb beside a good one
applies neither; `echo pty-works` written to pty/data runs in the shell and its
output reaches the body; and a blocking read of pty/data returns the raw stream,
OSC 133 marks and all. fs-bench unchanged and still zero allocations.
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Step 2 of the 9P chain (docs/9p.typ 12.2, docs/registry.typ 9P-2).
`drain` and `step` never asked a `*fuse.Fs` for anything but `retry()`,
`next()` and `reply()`, so the concrete pointer was a coupling that bought
nothing and forbade a second answer. `Transport` names the three; `Fs.transport()`
is the first implementor and the thunks are the entire cost.
No behaviour change. The order contract -- retry() to null, then next() to null --
moves into `drain`'s doc comment, where it belongs: it is the caller's rule and
every implementor inherits it, rather than a fact about FUSE.
`start` and `wake` keep their `*fuse.Fs`: they are about a MOUNT, which is a
FUSE thing, and a 9P listener will bring its own.
Measured unchanged against zig build fs-bench -Doptimize=ReleaseFast: getattr 19 ns,
lookup 40, read body 4K/1M 25/25, read ctl 385, read index 633, readdir 38,
read event (empty) 22, all at zero allocations.
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Esc stops recentring
## A terminal row's ANSI colours survive being edited
The loudest colour bug this editor had: one keystroke anywhere in a coloured shell row turned EVERY
column of it grey. `EditAnchors` anchored a buffer line only when it was BYTE-IDENTICAL to the shell
row it stood over, so a single differing byte dropped the whole row's colour projection. Worst shape
is invisible: append past the pane's right edge, where the text is clipped, and the row looks the
same and only its colour goes.
Anchoring is byte-level now. An edit leaves the row's own bytes at both ends, and being the same
bytes they keep the same colours; only what was typed has no cell under it, so only that takes none.
Live, on real `fastfetch`: a 32-column blue run split into 6 + 26 around one typed character.
Three defects underneath it, all found by machinery rather than by reading:
* A JOIN removes a buffer line while the buffer's covered span grows, so `lines == covered` and both
aligned guesses — Nth line over the Nth covered row, and the same counted from the bottom —
resolved to the SAME wrong row. Every untouched row below a join went plain. Anchoring is now a
streaming monotone matching: one shell-row cursor that only ever moves forward, advanced once per
buffer line, linear in the buffer where the version before it was quadratic.
* An EMPTY line is not evidence. Splitting a row makes one, it equals every blank row in the span,
and left free to look ahead it claimed the blank row below the last output and took every coloured
row in between out of reach of the lines that owned them.
* Reflow under a scrolled viewport. `PageList.getTopLeft(.viewport)` returns the viewport pin
verbatim, x and all, while `PageList.pin` forces x to 0 — so after a reflow remapped a tracked pin
into the middle of a row, the text pass dumped row 0 from that column while the colour pass paired
the fragment with the row's FIRST cells. Row 0 wore its left half's colours until the pane snapped
back to live output. `bodyText` dumps from column zero now, which is also what ghostty's own
renderer draws.
Also here: DECSCNM (reverse video) was silently dropped whenever `tty_filter` was off, because the
raw path resolved a `.none` colour by role and never consulted the mode.
The test that found the first two is the one worth keeping: random editing against an ABSOLUTE
oracle — every row's own text names the colour it must have — because the differential oracle it
replaced was blind by construction. It skipped the edited row, which is the row the user is
complaining about.
## Esc returns to a pane without moving its view
Esc in body normal mode runs `Last`, "the pane you were in before this one", and that went through
`focusPaneLine`, which recentred a file on the target line unconditionally. So returning to a buffer
repainted the whole screen to show a line that was already on it.
`focusPaneLine` takes a landing now: `.center` for the three callers going somewhere you have not
been (a look target, a path a pane already holds, `@pN:LINE:COL`), `.keep` for Esc. `.keep` leaves
the view alone and lets `ensureCursorVisible` — which already existed and already scrolls by the
minimum into the `scroll_off` band — be the only thing that may move anything.
Not `line = 0`, which `focusPaneLine` already understands as "focus and touch nothing": a background
pane's view can move while you are away, because the wheel scrolls the pane under the POINTER and a
resize reveals no cursor, so the recorded cursor plus a minimal nudge is what actually gets you back.
Ctrl-o and Ctrl-i keep centring, and the asymmetry is structural rather than arbitrary: `Last` only
ever CROSSES panes, so the pane it lands on already holds the view you left it with, while `jumpBy`
can land in the SAME pane, where a long in-file jump would arrive on the very top or bottom row with
`scroll_off` lines of context on one side. Helix splits the same pair the same way — its jumplist
centres, its buffer switch does not.
One deliberate consequence: under `.keep` a PDF's page is not restored AT ALL, because a page reveal
IS that pane's view and a reveal of the page you are already on still snaps `document_scroll_y` to
that page's start, discarding where you had read to. When something moved the pane while you were
away — the wheel again — Esc leaves it where the wheel left it, and Ctrl-o is how you reach the
recorded page.
## host_io.zig: the machine-local half of a host, once
`host.zig` is the seam. The part of the answer that is identical on every host with an operating
system under it — fork a pane's shell, put bytes on a disk — was written FOUR times: in tty.zig,
gui.zig, macos.zig and detached/server.zig. What those copies had in common says what they were for:
all four were missing FD_CLOEXEC on the pty master, so in every shell pardes has shipped, a program
in one pane could read another pane's terminal.
One copy now, and the wire got smaller for it: `ServerMsg.spawn` is gone. A frontend never asked the
server to fork anything — the server has an operating system under it and forks through `host_io`
like every other host — and `decodeClient` lost the scratch buffer that message needed.
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board cap on one screen
## The wire is the effect stream, not a new protocol
`pardes --detach` leaves a core running with no terminal; `pardes --attach` is a frontend that owns
a terminal and a socket and nothing else. N frontends on one core all look at the same screen —
`screen -x`, not N sessions.
The codec (`src/detached/wire.zig`) carries exactly one `Event` or one `Host.VTable` call per
message. That is not a coincidence and it is why there is no third vocabulary to keep in step: the
core's IO seam was already a struct of function pointers with plain-data arguments, so a socket is
a legal implementation of it. `nested.zig`'s socket could not be reused — it carries a builtin
command line, and a command line cannot carry a frame.
ARCHITECTURE-NEUTRAL on purpose, not as decoration. The frontend on the far end may be
riscv32-freestanding on the ESP32-P4 while the core is x86_64 Linux, so every field is an explicit
little-endian fixed width and no message is a blit of a native struct. A protocol that only works
between two builds of the same compiler would have thrown away the one frontend that motivated it.
## The board comes in; its toolchain stays out
`src/p4.zig` becomes `src/esp32p4.zig`, and the pardes half of `../05-zig-p4` — the vaxis-over-
serial runner, the UART editor terminal, the keystroke rescue ring, the on-die test suite — moves
into `src/esp32p4/`. `build.zig.zon` gains `.zig_p4 = .{ .path = "../05-zig-p4" }`, so
`zig build -Dplatform=esp32p4 -Desp32p4-firmware` builds, flashes, monitors and self-tests the
board from this repo's `build.zig`.
The DIVISION is the point. What moved is what only pardes wants: the runner that drives a pardes
core over a serial line. What stayed is everything a second project would also want — the HAL, the
register/radio/oracle layers, the linker script, `_start`. `zig_p4` declares no dependencies of its
own and its `build()` early-returns when it is not the root package, so this costs the package
graph exactly zero packages and the editor's own builds nothing at all.
## limits.zig: nine forgettable places become one budget
Nine `platform == .esp32p4` capacity tests lived in nine files. They were never nine decisions —
they are ONE decision, how much memory this build may spend, taken nine times where no reader could
see the total. `src/limits.zig` puts the whole budget on one screen with every cap named against
what it is measured against, derived from two booleans.
The payoff is testability on a machine that is not the board: the caps are ordinary comptime values,
so a host build can be compiled against the board's numbers and the parking, eviction and clamping
paths a 240 KiB core takes get exercised by the normal test suite instead of only over a UART.
## A bare `zig build`
`zig build` with no arguments now builds the tty and GUI binaries and installs them into
`~/.local/bin`, and says so once on stdout with the flag that overrides it. The old default built
one binary into `zig-out` — a path nothing on a `PATH` ever looks at, which made "build it" and
"use it" two different commands for no reason.
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optional methods
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docs
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+ snapshot refresh
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snapshots
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Three changes that all turned out to be the same shape -- a feature that
worked in one direction, or for one pane kind, and quietly did not in the
others.
CLIPBOARD. Every register write emitted set_clipboard, so deleting one
character threw away whatever the desktop was holding; multi-cursor yank took
the join's early return and emitted nothing at all, so the same key reached
the clipboard on one cursor and not on two. Nothing could READ the clipboard:
the SDL shell had no SDL_GetClipboardText anywhere in it, and the tty shell
never asked for OSC 52, so `p` from another application was dead in both.
Now it is helix's split. y/d/c/p/P/R and the acme chords are the DEFAULT
REGISTER and nothing else; the system clipboard is five words on helix's own
letters -- SPC y, SPC Y, SPC p, SPC P, SPC R -- spelled as builtins so they
land in Help and are executable like every other verb. The one exception is
the tag `y` chord, which still mirrors out because a tag is always insert, so
SPC cannot be pressed there, and copying the path out is the whole point of
the chord.
Reading is a new read_clipboard effect answered by an ordinary Event.paste, so
the round trip is honest about being one: SDL and NSPasteboard answer inside
the same drain, the browser answers a promise, and a terminal answers over
OSC 52 or -- far more often -- refuses. A refused read is a paste that does
not happen, and the request dies at the next keystroke rather than landing
minutes late in whatever pane is focused by then.
The tty shell also enables BRACKETED PASTE now and coalesces
paste_start..paste_end into one event. Before this a paste arrived as a flood
of individual key presses: plausible in insert mode, and in normal mode every
pasted character ran as a command.
n/N. They stepped the armed results buffer and immediately Looked each row, so
you could not walk past a hit without opening it. They are a MOTION now:
select the next look-able text, open nothing, and let Enter decide. What they
step is the largest whitespace-delimited run look.resolve can act on
(look.lookableSpan, wrapper punctuation peeled), over a RING of panes -- every
pane that has performed a look, most recent first, then the output buffers
that have not, newest first, and only if both are empty the pane in front of
you. N is the exact inverse of n, computed rather than remembered: both
directions ask the same question about the same spans and compare against the
column the walk parks on, so x presses one way and x back land exactly where
you started, pane boundaries and the ring's seam included.
A ring rather than a list with two ends because a shell's cursor sits at the
prompt, below everything it has printed, so a walk that could not come round
would have nowhere to go on the very first press -- which is the case n/N were
written for.
One motion everywhere, no pane-kind or buffer-kind special case. The only
thing a buffer may change is the GRAIN of what a step selects, and it does it
with one flag rather than a branch: output_pane.Traits.commands (renamed from
`executes`, which named one reader's behaviour rather than the fact) makes a
row select WHOLE, because a ThemeSel line is a word to run and has no path
inside it to pick out. `]d`/`[d` are not n/N -- they are helix's diagnostic
motions, their job is to ARRIVE, and they still reach searchStep.
THE TTY PROMPT. Leaving raw tty blanked the prompt row, and the command you
had typed at that prompt shares the row, so it went too -- a shell out of tty
read as output only. OSC 133 marks the row CELL by cell, so the two are
separable: config.tty_blank = .prompt cuts the prompt's own columns and leaves
the command, left-hugged at column 0 in line with the output under it rather
than in a bay of blanks. .prompt_and_input is the old behaviour, kept.
Because the row is now something you can put a cursor in, enterTty adds the
hidden prompt width back before asking ghostty to walk the shell's own cursor
to it -- the modal column on a cut row is short by exactly that much.
Verified: unit-test 186/186 (nine new), snap 87/87 (new ttyprompt.snap),
hxdiff 481 and hxparity 561 with 0 mismatches, tty and gui both build. And
against the real binaries rather than the harness: in a pty, SPC y emits OSC
52 carrying exactly the selection while plain y emits nothing, SPC p issues
the read and pastes the reply, and a bracketed paste of "dd..." inserts text
instead of deleting two lines. In a real SDL window, SPC y then SPC p round
trips through the system clipboard while the default register holds different
text. Setting tty_blank back to .prompt_and_input reproduces all 86 old
goldens byte for byte.
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An external update is pushed onto the undo stack exactly like an edit the user
typed, so unsaved work is one `u` away and pardes never has to merge anything.
That is the design, not an implementation detail: the whole feature is
pushUndo() then setContent().
One inotify instance in the tty shell, blocking in readVec through std.Io on a
concurrent task started beside the pty readers — after loop.start(), so the
forkpty ordering is untouched. It watches the containing DIRECTORY, because an
editor rewrites by rename-over and a watch on the file would follow the dead
inode, and it listens for CLOSE_WRITE rather than MODIFY, which is one event per
finished writer and most of the debounce for free.
Our own Save does not reach the undo stack: each watch keeps a hash of the
bytes last seen on disk and save_file restamps it. A hash rather than mtime and
size because the reload has to read the file anyway.
The core stays sans-IO — one watch effect out, one file_changed event in, and a
shell that cannot watch simply never sends the event, which is what the gui and
the web platform do. Linux only; fanotify is what the build system uses and is
rejected in a comment: it exists for thousands of directories across mounts,
and sixteen panes of inotify is a third of the code with no kernel floor.
New golden filewatch: edit without saving, overwrite from a shell in another
column, watch it reload, undo, get the unsaved edit back. None moved.
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queryTerminal(2ms) blocks on a futex until DA1 comes back, and the number has
to beat one terminal round trip: local answers in microseconds, ssh localhost
under a millisecond, any real link never. Measured against sshd with the
replies delayed to model the wire, 2ms already loses at 5ms RTT.
Losing it is worse than never probing, because vaxis splits detect from enable
and only detect respects the deadline. The flag flips the moment the futex
times out, so the two replies gated on it — explicit width and scaled text,
both spelled as a cursor-position report — stop being read as probe replies and
arrive at the app as shift-F3 and alt-F3 keypresses, while the ungated ones
keep mutating caps from the reader thread long after enable already declined to
switch those modes on. Over ssh the terminal sat in its default modes while
caps claimed otherwise: kitty keyboard was never actually pushed, ever.
So send the probes and resolve them on the loop. DA1 is last and terminals
answer in order, so when the reader flips the flag every earlier reply is
applied — no window to miss at any latency. Verified over real ssh at 5 through
500ms RTT: 7/7 caps and kitty keyboard actually enabled at every one, where
before it was 5/7 and never. Startup is 2ms faster, no golden moves (nothing
answers in the harness, and with no caps enable writes no bytes).
Honest scope: I could not reproduce the reported stale characters, only the
handshake bug behind them. The width half of the theory is inert — vaxis's
Cell.width defaults to 1 and pardes writes one codepoint per cell with an
explicit spacer, so gwidth, the only consumer of caps.unicode, is never called.
That is written down so nobody re-derives it. If the dirty screen survives,
the next suspect is vaxis's own carry-over for an escape sequence split across
a read boundary (Loop.zig:174-190, wrong length and an off-by-one): four wheel
events sent whole scroll four notches, the same four split at a `;` with a
60ms gap scroll zero. Network framing is exactly what makes those gaps. It is
an input bug in a vendored dep and wants its own change.
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their own files
The core now lies FLAT at src/ and every subdirectory is one backend, so a
file being in no directory at all is what says it is core. Pane-kind bodies
leave pardes.zig for term_pane.zig / file_pane.zig / output_pane.zig, leaving
it the layout, the event/effect machine and the generic render loop.
Builtins are one struct each in builtins.zig, and the enum is folded out of
the file's own declaration list at comptime — a zig file IS a struct, so the
list of builtins and the builtins themselves are the same text. Adding one is
writing a struct. Key paths deliberately stay one table for the config pass.
Pure refactor: no golden moved.
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