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authorGabriel Schneider <[email protected]>2026-09-22 10:30:02 -0300
committerGabriel Schneider <[email protected]>2026-09-25 17:52:33 -0300
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downloadcloud9-df20863879fe2d83077534f4726a985ffc239def.tar.gz
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Rename 9harness to 9agents; README, file-backed qids, worded errors
- 9harness/ becomes 9agents/ (build option -D9agents, package paths). - 9agents serves /README, reports qid paths from the file's (dev, ino) and qid versions that move with the file, and names its refusals.
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+# 9agents design
+
+9agents is the coding-agents fs daemon: a long-running 9P2000 server that
+replaces the `zmxify` rc script's introspection half with a unified,
+file-shaped, always-fresh view of every AI-agent harness's state on the
+machine — Claude Code (`~/.claude`), Codex (`~/.codex`), omp (`~/.omp`),
+hermes (`~/.hermes`) and dsh (`~/.dsh`), plus their skills. Everything is
+read-only and read live from disk at request time; nothing is cached, so
+a session transcript grows as its harness writes it and a new session
+appears as soon as its file lands.
+
+One binary, hosted Linux only (it posts through `cloud9.post`). The
+backend is `src/tree.zig`, a `cloud9.fs.Server` backend run by
+`cloud9.serve.Runner`; the CLI is `src/main.zig`. Like its siblings
+(9proc, 9ns) the build is a fragment in `build.zig` wired into the root
+behind `-D9agents` (steps `9agents`, `9agents-test`, `9agents-itest`;
+installed by the plain `zig build` next to the other programs).
+
+## The tree (v1 contract)
+
+```
+/ read-only root (dr-xr-xr-x)
+/README the tree explained in place: what each entry is,
+ the /active fields, and the exclusions. Static text,
+ so it is the one fact needing no buffer.
+/pid the daemon's pid, one line
+/uptime seconds since start, one line
+/claude/
+ projects/ mirror of ~/.claude/projects/<project-dir>/: one dir
+ per project, its *.jsonl session transcripts as plain
+ readable files, memory/ subdirs included
+ history ~/.claude/history.jsonl (global prompt history)
+ skills/ mirror of ~/.claude/skills
+/codex/
+ sessions/ mirror of ~/.codex/sessions/YYYY/MM/DD/rollout-*.jsonl
+ session-index ~/.codex/session_index.jsonl
+ history ~/.codex/history.jsonl
+/omp/ mirror of ~/.omp/agent (history.db, agent.db, models.db,
+ ... served as raw readable blobs; sqlite parsing is a
+ later step — v1 is files)
+/hermes/ mirror of ~/.hermes (state.db raw, logs/)
+/dsh/ mirror of ~/.dsh (profiles/, storages/, ... whatever it holds)
+/skills/ union view: plain dirs claude/, codex/, omp/ mirroring each
+ harness's skills dir; a harness without one simply has no entry
+```
+
+Mirroring is lazy: nothing is walked at startup. A lookup, getattr or
+readdir stats and lists the real files at request time. Unknown files and
+directories appear as themselves, readable. A file that vanishes between
+lookup and read answers ENOENT cleanly; a file that appears is visible on
+the next request.
+
+Writes, creates, removes and setattrs answer EPERM (create/remove/wstat
+are not declared as backend features, so the engine refuses them itself;
+the write and setattr ops answer `E.PERM`, as does an open for write).
+Modes are reported read-only regardless of the real bits: directories
+`0o555`, files `0o444`. Sizes and mtimes are real.
+
+The engine's known fidelity gap applies: directory records carry fixed
+modes and length 0, so `9p ls -l` shows placeholders; `9p stat` is the
+accurate one.
+
+## The exclusions (the security boundary)
+
+The daemon must never become a credential reader for anything that
+mounts it. The rule is absolute — `excluded()` in tree.zig, unit-tested —
+and applies to every path component of every subtree, by lookup *and* by
+readdir, so an excluded name neither resolves nor lists:
+
+- names containing `credentials`, `token`, `auth` or `secret`
+ (case-insensitive substrings; "auth" also hides "author-notes" — the
+ price of never guessing wrong);
+- names ending `.key`, `.pem` or `.env`;
+- the config/settings files of the mirrored harnesses, which may embed
+ API keys: `settings.json`, `settings.yaml`, `settings.local.json`,
+ `config.yml`, `config.yaml`, `config.toml`, `models.yml`, `models.yaml`
+ (Claude Code's settings.json is not in the tree anyway: /claude serves
+ only projects/, skills/ and history.jsonl);
+- `.ssh`, and `id_rsa`/`id_dsa`/`id_ecdsa`/`id_ed25519` prefixes.
+
+Symlinks are never served, at any depth: they are an escape hatch around
+the root pinning (a symlink out of `~/.claude` would make the daemon read
+outside the five roots). A symlink answers ENOENT and is not listed.
+
+Path resolution is the mechanism that makes that true, and it is not
+string composition. `openIn` walks from the pinned base one component at
+a time, each opened with `O_NOFOLLOW`: the intermediate components with
+`O_PATH|O_DIRECTORY` (so a component swapped for a symlink fails with
+ENOTDIR rather than redirecting the walk) and the last with the caller's
+flags. Every stat, read and readdir goes through it. Composing
+`<base>/<rel>` and opening that in one call is what the first version
+did, and it was wrong in a way a test could not see: only the final
+component's symlink was refused, so a name replaced between the walk and
+the read — the plain TOCTOU — served bytes from outside every root, and
+a directory above it could redirect the whole path at any time. `O_PATH`
+also means a fifo or device left in a harness root is stat'd without its
+open ever blocking; a read refuses anything that is not a regular file.
+
+The base itself comes from $HOME or `--root NAME=PATH` at startup and is
+resolved normally (it is configuration, and may legitimately be a link).
+Relative paths are composed only from remembered (root, rel) pairs plus
+single-segment, engine-vetted names. Client bytes never form a path:
+names with `/` or NUL are refused before the filesystem is touched, `.`
+and `..` are refused as components inside the walk, and `..` as a lookup
+resolves through the backend's own parent map, never the kernel's.
+
+## Qids, and what the protocol says they mean
+
+Read out of the Plan 9 source (`~/05-genizah/principia-softwarica`), not
+recalled — the three rules below were all being broken.
+
+`intro(5)`: "The qid represents the server's unique identification for the
+file being accessed: two files on the same server hierarchy are the same if
+and only if their qids are the same. ... The path is an integer unique among
+all files in the hierarchy. If a file is deleted and recreated with the same
+name in the same directory, the old and new path components of the qids
+should be different. The version is a version number for a file; typically,
+it is incremented every time the file is modified."
+
+* **The qid path is the file's identity, not the server's bookkeeping.** The
+ backend's node id is a slot in the path table, and a slot freed by its last
+ release returns with a new generation — the guard that stops a forged node
+ id resolving. Reporting that as the qid path meant `9p stat` of one
+ unchanged file answered a *different* path every time (`...50000104`,
+ `...70000104`, `...90000104`), which by the rule above says "a different
+ file" on every walk. The qid path now comes from the file itself, the way
+ u9fs builds one — `qid.vers = st->st_mtime ^ (st->st_size << 8)` and a path
+ from the inode with the device mixed in (`u9fs.c`) — while the engine goes
+ on resolving by node id. `fs.Attr.path` exists for exactly this split and
+ the engine uses it for nothing else. The device is folded in because an
+ inode number is only unique within its filesystem and the five roots need
+ not share one.
+
+* **The qid version has to move when the file does.** It was 0 everywhere,
+ which tells every client that nothing this server holds ever changes —
+ precisely wrong for a tree whose whole point is transcripts that grow while
+ you read them. It is now `mtime ^ (size << 8)` for a file on disk (u9fs's
+ formula: the shift is what makes an append within one second still change
+ it) and a hash of the text for the fields this server derives rather than
+ reads, where `status` flipping `busy` to `idle` keeps its size and only the
+ content can carry the change.
+
+* **A directory's length is 0 on purpose.** `stat(5)`: "Directories and most
+ files representing devices have a conventional length of 0." That part of
+ the engine's "fidelity gap" note below is the convention, not a shortfall.
+
+## Errors are strings
+
+`error(5)` is `Rerror tag[2] ename[s]`: 9P2000 has no numeric error, and acme
+names its refusals in words (`Eperm[] = "permission denied"`, `Eexist[] =
+"file does not exist"`, `editors/acme/fsys.c`). A server that answers only
+bare errnos throws away the one channel the protocol gives it for explaining
+itself, and a move has seven different reasons to refuse that all used to
+arrive as one undifferentiated `EPERM`: moves not allowed, illegal name, no
+session resolved, no cwd, dsh has no resume form, nothing to resume, the name
+is taken. Each says so now, and so does the over-cap listing, which used to
+claim "Too many open files in system" — a true sentence about the wrong
+resource.
+
+The errno is still carried beside the text, because the reader may be a Linux
+mount rather than a person: 9ns maps the *text* back to an errno by
+case-insensitive substring, first match wins (`enameToErrno`, 9ns/src/nine.zig).
+So each message keeps the phrase that carries its errno — "not permitted" for
+EPERM, "invalid" for EINVAL, "exists" for EEXIST, "no such" for ENOENT — and
+avoids the ones that would silently retarget it: "permission" and "denied" map
+to EACCES, "read-only" to EROFS, and the bare substring "fid" to EBADF. That
+is why the read-only refusal reads "9agents serves a view, not a store:
+writing is not permitted" and not the more obvious wording.
+
+Opens refused by the mode bits never reach the backend at all: the engine
+checks `perm` first and answers `e_perm`, which is already acme's spelling.
+
+## Backend shape
+
+`Harness` (tree.zig) is the backend of `fs.Server(Harness, opts)` on
+`serve.Runner` (main.zig): allocation-free request paths, comptime caps,
+`Io` passed explicitly, static memory in .bss (the path table and the
+per-connection buffers; ~3 MB of tables, untouched pages cost nothing).
+
+- **Node ids** pack `Node{idx: u8, kind: u8, serial: u48}` in the u64,
+ zmx-style. Static skeleton nodes (facts, the harness dirs, skills) are
+ `kind = .top`; every mirrored file is `kind = .path` with
+ `serial = (slot, generation)` of its table entry. Two walks of the same
+ file find the same entry, so their node ids — and qid paths — are
+ equal; an entry freed by its last release takes a new generation, so a
+ stale forged node id never resolves.
+- **The path table** remembers at most 4096 remembered (root, rel) pairs,
+ each with a Wyhash of the pair for dedupe and a reference count. The
+ backend declares `features = .{ .references = true }`, so the engine
+ asks lookups for `.` too and pays every reference back with exactly one
+ `release`; an entry's refcount reaching zero frees it. Readdir records
+ name entries without references (a listing does not pin), so a later
+ walk of the same name finds the same entry and the same node id. A full
+ table answers `E.NFILE` — on a lookup, and on a listing that cannot
+ name all its entries (see Readdir).
+- **Fresh reads**: a read opens the file, `readPositionalAll`s the window
+ at the request's offset, and closes it — every read is against the live
+ file, and the engine handles offsets, so `cat` of a 5 MB transcript
+ through a mntgen mount works.
+- **Readdir** collects a directory's surviving names, sorts them for
+ cross-read cursor stability, and stages the engine's records
+ (`node:u64le dir:u8 len:u8 name`), skipping `req.off` records. The
+ comptime caps (1024 names, 128 KiB of name bytes, the path table) are
+ **loud**: a directory that would not fit answers `E.NFILE` instead of a
+ short listing, because a short listing cannot be told apart from a
+ small directory and is therefore a wrong answer, not a limitation. The
+ staging buffer filling is different and normal — it ends that read at
+ the last record that fit, and the next read continues from there;
+ staging stops at the first record that does not fit rather than packing
+ a later, shorter one behind it, which would drop that entry from the
+ listing entirely. A directory that changes between the reads of one
+ listing may shift its cursor — the fresh-tree trade, accepted in v1.
+- **Locking**: one mutex spans `handle` and the reply (the answer's bytes
+ point into shared staging buffers), so the backend is serialized across
+ connections. v1 accepts this: it is an introspection fs, not a
+ throughput service.
+
+## CLI and process model
+
+```
+usage: 9agents [--unix PATH | --tcp IP:PORT | --fd N] [--no-post]
+ [--name NAME] [--root NAME=PATH]...
+```
+
+- Default: post itself under the name `agents` via
+ `serve.Runner.listenPosted`, so it appears at
+ `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/9p/agents` and every interactive fish (self-wrapped
+ in `9ns --mntgen`) sees it at `/mnt/9p/agents` with zero
+ configuration. `stop()` unposts; the stale-socket protocol covers a
+ killed daemon.
+- `--unix`/`--tcp` listen forms (beside the post, or with `--no-post`),
+ `--name` to post under another name, `--root NAME=PATH` to pin any of
+ the five roots elsewhere (defaults are `$HOME/.<name>`; the tests use
+ fake homes and never the live roots).
+- `--fd N` serves exactly one 9P session over the connected stream on
+ descriptor N (socket activation, `9ns --spawn` handoffs), driving the
+ engine directly; it posts nothing.
+- SIGTERM/SIGINT stop cleanly (unpost); SIGPIPE is ignored.
+- No daemonization in v1: the daemon never forks or detaches, so it is
+ run under something that supervises it. On this machine that is a
+ systemd user service (`~/.config/systemd/user/9agents.service`,
+ `Restart=always`, lingering on), which is what keeps `/mnt/9p/agents`
+ there across logouts and reboots; a restart reclaims the posted name
+ through the stale-socket protocol. For a throwaway instance the zmx
+ way still works — `zmx run agents -d 9agents`.
+
+## Integration test plan (`test/e2e.sh`)
+
+Part A runs entirely on fixtures (a fake home pinned by `--root`, a
+scratch `XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` registry, plan9port's `9p` as the client):
+
+1. the posted name is listed in the registry;
+2. `9p ls /` shows the roots; a fixture transcript reads back
+ byte-identical (`cmp` against the source file); the skills union
+ mirrors the harness tree;
+3. credentials-shaped files are unreachable by both listing and reading,
+ at several depths, in every root;
+4. a file appended after the daemon started is visible immediately, and
+ a new session directory appears in the next listing;
+5. the pid fact answers the daemon's pid; writes answer EPERM;
+6. the `--unix` and `--fd` listen forms serve;
+7. SIGTERM unposts the name.
+
+Part B is the money shot, read-only against the real roots and the real
+`$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/9p` — only when the `agents` name is free (a live
+daemon owning the name skips it, not fails): the posted name in the real
+registry, `9p` walks of the live `~/.claude`, a real transcript
+byte-identical through the tree, the live `~/.claude/.credentials.json`
+unreachable, the `9ns --mntgen` mount of `/mnt/9p/agents` with
+`head` of `/claude/history`, and the stop unposting the real name.
+
+Unit tests (tree.zig) cover the exclusions (including the predicate
+itself, spelled out), path-composition safety (slashes, NULs, symlinks,
+the `..` chain, NOTDIR), node id packing (same file equal, distinct
+files differ, the union identity, id recycling through release), the
+vanishing file (ENOENT on lookup, getattr and read), EPERM on
+write/setattr/open-for-write, and live visibility — all against a fake
+HOME under a test tmp dir, never the real harness roots.
+
+## Verification
+
+- `zig build` (installs `9agents` beside 9ns, 9proc-demo, 9web).
+- `zig build test` — the library's 80 tests stay green.
+- `zig build 9agents-test` — the tree's unit tests.
+- `zig build 9agents-itest` — `test/e2e.sh` (fixture + real registry).
+- `zig build 9proc-check-freestanding` — the daemon is hosted-only but
+ must not break the root module.
+- `zig build programs-test` / `programs-itest` — the umbrella steps,
+ which include 9agents's.
+
+## /active: the derived view (v2)
+
+v1 mirrors files. `/active` is the first *semantic* layer: one directory
+per live agent, normalized across harnesses, so `ls /active` answers
+"what is running right now" whatever wrote it. It is the discovery half
+of `~/.local/bin/zmxify`, whose resolution ladder it ports.
+
+```
+/active/
+ claude/
+ 345104/
+ pid 345104 ppid 344980
+ started 1790013029 cwd /home/goblin
+ name goblin-e5 title the session's title
+ session 1f9a74f7-... model claude-opus-5[1m]
+ via registry zmx harness (read-write, below)
+ status busy only where the harness publishes one
+ transcript the live .jsonl, growing as it writes
+ agents/ <name>/{model,transcript}
+ omp/
+ 155574/ ...
+```
+
+A harness directory holds one directory per live process of it, named
+by pid. `/proc` spells it that way and so does this: a compound
+`claude-345104` would make you parse a name to recover `harness`, which
+is already the directory above it, and `/active/omp/*` would not glob.
+
+There is no `updated` file. The last write to a session is the mtime of
+`transcript`, which `stat` already carries; serving it again as its own
+file would be the same fact twice, and the copy is the one that goes
+stale.
+
+These are zmxify's picker columns — pid, harness, dir, age, zmx, via,
+session, title — as files, which is the point: the script stops
+scanning `/proc`, reading fds and querying sqlite itself and just reads
+the tree.
+
+**`status` is a promise only some harnesses make.** It is the harness's
+own word for what it is doing, and only Claude Code publishes one
+(`busy`, in `sessions/<pid>.json`); for every other harness the file is
+simply absent, the way a `skills` mount with no target is absent.
+Deriving one from the process's `/proc` state would answer a different
+question (`S` means "not on a CPU this instant", not "waiting for
+you"). For every other harness the honest activity signal is the mtime
+of `transcript`. `ls /active/*/*/status` tells you who publishes the
+stronger answer.
+
+An entry is named `<harness>-<pid>`: unique, stable for the process's
+life, and it sorts by harness. The pid is the identity because it is
+what `/proc` and every harness's own registry agree on.
+
+### Finding the agents
+
+`/proc` is scanned for a process whose `argv[0]` basename is `omp`,
+`claude`, `codex`, `hermes` or `dsh`, or a python running
+`hermes_cli.main`. A command line carrying one of the daemon words
+(`gateway`, `dashboard`, `mcp`, `mcp-server`, `app-server`,
+`exec-server`, `serve`, `daemon`, `acp`, `ps`, `render`, `export`,
+`__omp_worker_daemon_broker`) is a server or a helper, never a session.
+The daemon's own ancestry is excluded, so 9agents can never list or
+act on the process tree it lives in.
+
+Liveness is `/proc/<pid>` existing **and** its `stat` field 22
+(starttime) matching the one remembered for the slot. A pid that has
+been reused is a different process and does not list; a corpse never
+lists.
+
+### Resolving the session
+
+Each harness is asked in its own terms — the `fd -> dir -> db` ladder
+zmxify worked out, with the route named in `via` so a wrong guess is
+visible rather than silent:
+
+| harness | route | `via` |
+|---|---|---|
+| claude | `~/.claude/sessions/<pid>.json`, which the harness maintains itself: sessionId, cwd, name, status, version, and `procStart` as a pid-reuse guard | `registry` |
+| omp | the transcript it holds open under `~/.omp/agent/sessions/`, newest first; else the store directory named after its cwd with `/` becoming `-` | `fd`, `dir` |
+| dsh | the `session-<uuid>/session.jsonl.zstd` it holds open; zstd, so there is no title | `fd` |
+| codex | the rollout it holds open — `sessions/YYYY/MM/DD/rollout-<when>-<uuid>.jsonl`, whose *name* carries the session id, so its sqlite is never opened | `fd` |
+| hermes | nothing to resolve: see below | `none` |
+
+A resolved session is checked against the process's cwd before it is
+believed (the head of an omp transcript carries `"cwd"`). A process
+whose session does not resolve still appears, with everything `/proc`
+knows and an empty `session`: the view never pretends to know what it
+does not, and a move on it is refused.
+
+codex's id is the last 36 bytes of the rollout's name, not what
+splitting on `-` gives — the timestamp in front of it holds dashes too.
+
+**hermes is the one harness with no answer here, and it needs none.**
+Its sessions live only in `state.db`, with no per-session file to find;
+but the only hermes processes that run are the gateway and the
+dashboard, and both are daemon-shaped, so neither is a session anything
+should move. zmxify resolved a hermes id from sqlite and then declined
+to touch the process holding it, for the same reason. If an interactive
+hermes ever exists, this is the gap, and it is the one place sqlite
+would buy something.
+
+### Freshness
+
+A slot remembers only what identifies the agent: harness, pid,
+starttime, cwd, session id and transcript path. Every *field* is
+re-derived from disk when it is read, so `status` is never stale and a
+transcript grows under `cat`. `/proc` is rescanned on a readdir of
+`/active` and on a lookup that misses, not on every read.
+
+### `zmx`: the write path, and why it is not a ctl
+
+Writing a zmx session name into `/active/<id>/zmx` moves that agent into
+a zmx session of that name: the zmxify action half, as a file.
+
+Reading `zmx` gives the `ZMX_SESSION` of the process, empty when it runs
+outside zmx. Writing sets it. The file means *which zmx session this
+agent lives in*, and writing a name makes that true — state, not a verb
+channel. A `ctl` taking words would be the ordinary Plan 9 spelling
+(`/proc/n/ctl`), and an executable `zmxify` script served in the tree
+would be the zmx `attach` spelling, but a script that shells out to a
+local binary is a lie over a remote mount: it would run against a
+session that is not on the client's machine. A write is served where
+the authority is, so it survives being mounted from anywhere.
+
+What a write does, in order, refusing before it destroys anything:
+
+1. The name must be zmx's label charset (`[A-Za-z0-9._-]`) and unused by
+ a live session, else `EEXIST`.
+2. The agent's session must have resolved, else `EPERM`. Nothing is
+ killed that has nowhere to come back to — zmxify's invariant.
+3. `SIGTERM`, then `SIGKILL` after 5s, giving up at 12s with `EIO`.
+4. `fork`, `chdir` to the agent's cwd, `exec zmx run <name> -d` with a
+ **fixed argv per harness** (`claude --resume <sid>`,
+ `omp --resume <transcript>`, `codex resume <sid>`,
+ `hermes --resume <sid>`). No client byte ever reaches `exec`: the
+ only thing the client supplies is the session name, and it is
+ validated first.
+5. The write returns once `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/9p/zmx/<name>` appears
+ (zmx self-posts), or `EIO` on timeout.
+
+The agent comes back under a new pid, so the old `/active/<id>` is gone
+and a new entry takes its place with `zmx` reading the new name. The
+window between the kill and the exec is the same exposure zmxify has
+always had, and it is why step 2 comes first.
+
+**This is the tree's first write path, and it is an escalation**: a
+client that can write this file can kill the user's agents and cause a
+process to be spawned. It is therefore off unless `--allow-move` is
+given, and the read-only daemon stays the default. Everything else in
+the tree still answers `EPERM` to writes.
+
+### Where this is not Plan 9
+
+Named, because they are choices rather than oversights:
+
+* **`via` describes how the server found out**, not something true of
+ the process. That is diagnostics in the interface. It stays because a
+ resolution that guesses wrong silently is worse than a wart — it is
+ why zmxify's picker showed the route too.
+* **A write to `zmx` does not change the object, it replaces it.** The
+ process is killed and another starts under a new pid, so the entry
+ written to disappears. `/proc/n/ctl` accepting `kill` is at least
+ honest about being a verb with a consequence. The file still beats an
+ executable served in the tree, which would lie outright over a remote
+ mount, so it stays — with this paragraph.
+* **A move blocks the whole daemon** for as long as the kill and the
+ restart take, because one mutex spans `handle` and the reply. A Plan
+ 9 server keeps answering other fids meanwhile. The engine already has
+ parked replies and Tflush for exactly this; the move does not use
+ them yet, and that is the first thing to revisit.
+* **`/active` lives inside the mirror** rather than being its own
+ posted service. "What files exist" and "what is running" are
+ different jobs, and a stricter reading would separate them; they
+ share the pinned roots and the parsing glue, so they share a daemon.
+
+### Replacing zmxify
+
+There is no replacement script, because the mount is the replacement:
+
+```
+ls /mnt/9p/agents/active/*/* what is running
+cat /mnt/9p/agents/active/claude/345104/session what it is
+echo mine > /mnt/9p/agents/active/claude/345104/zmx
+zmx attach mine
+```
+
+`~/.local/bin/zmxify` was 307 lines of rc because there was no
+filesystem to ask: it scanned `/proc`, classified command lines, read
+fd tables and queried two sqlite databases to work out what the four
+lines above now read. All of that moved into the daemon, where it is
+tested. Writing a wrapper back on top would only re-derive what the
+tree already says, and would become a second, worse interface beside
+the real one.
+
+Two behaviours the old script had are worth knowing, because they are
+now the caller's to arrange and both are one line: pick a session name
+nothing holds (the registry, `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/9p/zmx`, says which are
+taken) and `zmx attach` afterwards.
+
+A third is gone rather than moved. The old script refused to act on
+its own ancestry, because it did the killing itself: kill your own
+parent and the script dies before it can re-exec, losing the session it
+was rescuing. The daemon kills, re-execs and waits for the new session
+to post, and completes all of it whether or not the client is still
+connected — verified by hanging up immediately after sending the write
+and watching the move land anyway. So moving the terminal you are
+sitting in works, which is the common case; the shell drops, and you
+reattach with the name you wrote.
+
+### Testability
+
+`--proc DIR` overrides `/proc` the way `--root NAME=PATH` overrides a
+harness root, so the scan, the liveness guard, the resolution ladder and
+the exclusions are unit-tested against a fixture process tree and never
+against the live machine. The move itself is exercised end-to-end
+against a fake harness in `test/e2e.sh`.
+
+## Out of scope for v1 (documented, not hidden)
+
+- Write paths (create/write/setattr stay EPERM), resume/attach
+ automation (the zmxify re-exec half), sqlite parsing (omp/hermes
+ sessions stay raw blobs), cross-session search, any caching or
+ invalidation layer.
+- Streaming/parked reads (a read answers at once; the transcripts are
+ plain files), and union-directory semantics beyond the plain
+ /skills/<harness> dirs.