Post chain: Shadertoy passes compiled by glslc; Crt, Ripple and Glitch rewritten as Shadertoy files

Stage 9 of docs/render-pipeline.md. src/gui/Post.zig runs the chain over
the finished frame: each pass reads the one before, ping-pong textures
between, the last writes the window; an empty chain is the direct path.
The prefix (shaders/post/prefix.glsl) is ghostty's uniform block, name
for name and offset for offset (tested against a copy of its Uniforms, the
selection colours by their GLSL names), at SDL GPU's bindings, y down.

A user's file (Shader <path>) is compiled by glslc with compileGlsl's own
flags on a thread of its own, taken in at the next loop step; errors name
the file's own lines; a failed compile keeps the last good pipeline;
glslc missing is said once. The bundled passes compile with the build,
through the same prefix.

Crt, Ripple and Glitch are Shadertoy files, rewritten: no barrel (input is
identity, tested), everything in linear light and dithered, keyed to iTime.
scene_effects, crt.zig and crt.frag.glsl are gone; the core keeps no clock
for the chain. ShaderAnimation off|on|always drives redraw level A: the
chain alone over the retained frame (34 us CPU a redraw, measured).

Shared files touched: pardes.zig (nextWake loses the scene line,
disableSceneEffects empties the chain, two tests), builtins.zig (one switch
arm), ninep/ctl.zig (two switch arms), macos.zig (flags from the chain),
gui.zig. Not touched: Messages.zig, mouse.zig, detached/*, host_io, tty.

1 files changed, 67 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/shaders/post/prefix.glsl b/shaders/post/prefix.glsl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..efa49483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shaders/post/prefix.glsl
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#version 450
+// pardes's Shadertoy prefix (docs/render-pipeline.md §6), put before every
+// post pass: a bundled one in shaders/post/ at build time, a user's file at
+// run time. The uniform names, types and std140 order are ghostty 1.3.2's
+// (src/renderer/shaders/shadertoy_prefix.glsl), so a shader written for
+// ghostty runs here; only the bindings are SDL GPU's (a fragment shader's
+// textures in set 2, its uniform blocks in set 3). Y is down everywhere, as
+// on ghostty's Metal renderer: fragCoord, iChannel0's uv and the cursor
+// rectangles share one top-left space, and iCurrentCursor is (left x,
+// BOTTOM-edge y, width, height) in framebuffer pixels.
+
+layout(set = 3, binding = 0, std140) uniform Globals {
+    uniform vec3  iResolution;
+    uniform float iTime;
+    uniform float iTimeDelta;
+    uniform float iFrameRate;
+    uniform int   iFrame;
+    uniform float iChannelTime[4];
+    uniform vec3  iChannelResolution[4];
+    uniform vec4  iMouse;
+    uniform vec4  iDate;
+    uniform float iSampleRate;
+    uniform vec4  iCurrentCursor;
+    uniform vec4  iPreviousCursor;
+    uniform vec4  iCurrentCursorColor;
+    uniform vec4  iPreviousCursorColor;
+    uniform int   iCurrentCursorStyle;
+    uniform int   iPreviousCursorStyle;
+    uniform int   iCursorVisible;
+    uniform float iTimeCursorChange;
+    uniform float iTimeFocus;
+    uniform int iFocus;
+    uniform vec3  iPalette[256];
+    uniform vec3  iBackgroundColor;
+    uniform vec3  iForegroundColor;
+    uniform vec3  iCursorColor;
+    uniform vec3  iCursorText;
+    uniform vec3  iSelectionForegroundColor;
+    uniform vec3  iSelectionBackgroundColor;
+};
+
+// pardes's own: 1 when the window is opaque, so a pass cannot punch holes
+// in it through its alpha.
+layout(set = 3, binding = 1, std140) uniform PardesPost {
+    float pardesOpaque;
+};
+
+#define CURSORSTYLE_BLOCK        0
+#define CURSORSTYLE_BLOCK_HOLLOW 1
+#define CURSORSTYLE_BAR          2
+#define CURSORSTYLE_UNDERLINE    3
+#define CURSORSTYLE_LOCK         4
+
+layout(set = 2, binding = 0) uniform sampler2D iChannel0;
+
+layout(location = 0) out vec4 _fragColor;
+
+#define texture2D texture
+
+void mainImage(out vec4 fragColor, in vec2 fragCoord);
+void main() {
+    mainImage(_fragColor, gl_FragCoord.xy);
+    if (pardesOpaque > 0.5) _fragColor.a = 1.0;
+}
+
+// The shader's own lines count from 1, so glslc's errors name them.
+#line 1