Refactor panes and filesystem; replace FUSE with 9P

Consolidate pane, layout, memory and host code. Serve 9P by default over Unix sockets, with runtime mounts and optional TCP/QUIC transports. Remove FUSE and obsolete proof-of-concept examples.

Fix highlighting and terminal-history performance, expand differential and stress-test infrastructure, sort navigation results while preserving the next occurrence, add syntax-colored Braille minimaps, remove SPC-k, and document 9P interaction as a repository skill.

1 files changed, 557 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/9p_quic.zig b/src/9p_quic.zig
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7898adb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/9p_quic.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+const libc = std.c;
+const ssl = @import("openssl");
+
+comptime {
+    if (ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30600000)
+        @compileError("9P over QUIC requires OpenSSL 3.6 or newer");
+}
+
+pub const alpn = "pardes-9p";
+pub const Error = error{ Tls, Socket, SocketFlags, SocketOption, Bind, Address, Closed, InvalidWrite };
+
+pub const Listener = struct {
+    fd: c_int,
+    handle: *ssl.SSL,
+    address: std.Io.net.IpAddress,
+
+    pub fn init(address: std.Io.net.IpAddress) Error!Listener {
+        ssl.ERR_clear_error();
+        const ctx = ssl.SSL_CTX_new(ssl.OSSL_QUIC_server_method()) orelse return error.Tls;
+        defer ssl.SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
+        const key = ssl.EVP_PKEY_Q_keygen(null, null, "EC", @as([*:0]const u8, "prime256v1")) orelse return error.Tls;
+        defer ssl.EVP_PKEY_free(key);
+        const cert = ssl.X509_new() orelse return error.Tls;
+        defer ssl.X509_free(cert);
+        if (ssl.X509_set_version(cert, 2) != 1 or
+            ssl.ASN1_INTEGER_set(ssl.X509_get_serialNumber(cert), 1) != 1 or
+            ssl.X509_gmtime_adj(ssl.X509_getm_notBefore(cert), -60) == null or
+            ssl.X509_gmtime_adj(ssl.X509_getm_notAfter(cert), 365 * 24 * 60 * 60) == null or
+            ssl.X509_set_pubkey(cert, key) != 1) return error.Tls;
+        const name = ssl.X509_get_subject_name(cert) orelse return error.Tls;
+        if (ssl.X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "CN", ssl.MBSTRING_ASC, "pardes", -1, -1, 0) != 1 or
+            ssl.X509_set_issuer_name(cert, name) != 1 or
+            ssl.X509_sign(cert, key, ssl.EVP_sha256()) <= 0 or
+            ssl.SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, cert) != 1 or
+            ssl.SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, key) != 1) return error.Tls;
+        ssl.SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, ssl.SSL_VERIFY_NONE, null);
+        ssl.SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb(ctx, selectAlpn, null);
+        var addr: libc.sockaddr.storage = undefined;
+        const addr_len = sockaddr(address, &addr);
+        const fd = try udp(addr.family);
+        errdefer _ = libc.close(fd);
+        if (libc.bind(fd, @ptrCast(&addr), addr_len) != 0) return error.Bind;
+        var actual_len: libc.socklen_t = @sizeOf(@TypeOf(addr));
+        if (libc.getsockname(fd, @ptrCast(&addr), &actual_len) != 0) return error.Address;
+        var actual = address;
+        actual.setPort(switch (address) {
+            .ip4 => std.mem.bigToNative(u16, @as(*const libc.sockaddr.in, @ptrCast(&addr)).port),
+            .ip6 => std.mem.bigToNative(u16, @as(*const libc.sockaddr.in6, @ptrCast(&addr)).port),
+        });
+        const handle = ssl.SSL_new_listener(ctx, 0) orelse return error.Tls;
+        errdefer ssl.SSL_free(handle);
+        if (ssl.SSL_set_fd(handle, fd) != 1 or ssl.SSL_set_blocking_mode(handle, 0) != 1 or
+            ssl.SSL_listen(handle) != 1) return error.Tls;
+        return .{ .fd = fd, .handle = handle, .address = actual };
+    }
+
+    pub fn accept(l: *Listener) Error!?Connection {
+        ssl.ERR_clear_error();
+        const handle = ssl.SSL_accept_connection(l.handle, ssl.SSL_ACCEPT_CONNECTION_NO_BLOCK) orelse {
+            if (ssl.ERR_peek_error() != 0) return error.Tls;
+            return null;
+        };
+        errdefer ssl.SSL_free(handle);
+        if (ssl.SSL_set_default_stream_mode(handle, ssl.SSL_DEFAULT_STREAM_MODE_NONE) != 1 or
+            ssl.SSL_set_blocking_mode(handle, 0) != 1) return error.Tls;
+        return .{ .handle = handle };
+    }
+
+    pub fn events(l: *Listener) Error!void {
+        ssl.ERR_clear_error();
+        if (ssl.SSL_handle_events(l.handle) != 1) return error.Tls;
+    }
+
+    pub fn poll(l: *const Listener) libc.pollfd {
+        return pollFd(l.handle, l.fd);
+    }
+
+    pub fn nextDue(l: *const Listener) ?i32 {
+        return due(l.handle);
+    }
+
+    // Accepted connections must be released before the shared UDP socket.
+    pub fn deinit(l: *Listener) void {
+        ssl.SSL_free(l.handle);
+        _ = libc.close(l.fd);
+        l.* = undefined;
+    }
+};
+
+pub const Connection = struct {
+    handle: *ssl.SSL,
+    stream: ?*ssl.SSL = null,
+    fd: c_int = -1,
+    pending_write_len: usize = 0,
+
+    pub fn dial(address: std.Io.net.IpAddress) Error!Connection {
+        ssl.ERR_clear_error();
+        const ctx = ssl.SSL_CTX_new(ssl.OSSL_QUIC_client_method()) orelse return error.Tls;
+        defer ssl.SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
+        ssl.SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, ssl.SSL_VERIFY_NONE, null);
+        const fd = try udp(if (address == .ip4) libc.AF.INET else libc.AF.INET6);
+        errdefer _ = libc.close(fd);
+        const handle = ssl.SSL_new(ctx) orelse return error.Tls;
+        errdefer ssl.SSL_free(handle);
+        if (ssl.SSL_set_fd(handle, fd) != 1 or ssl.SSL_set_blocking_mode(handle, 0) != 1 or
+            ssl.SSL_set_default_stream_mode(handle, ssl.SSL_DEFAULT_STREAM_MODE_NONE) != 1) return error.Tls;
+        const protocols = [_]u8{alpn.len} ++ alpn.*;
+        if (ssl.SSL_set_alpn_protos(handle, &protocols, protocols.len) != 0) return error.Tls;
+        const peer = ssl.BIO_ADDR_new() orelse return error.Tls;
+        defer ssl.BIO_ADDR_free(peer);
+        const made = switch (address) {
+            .ip4 => |ip| ssl.BIO_ADDR_rawmake(peer, libc.AF.INET, &ip.bytes, ip.bytes.len, std.mem.nativeToBig(u16, ip.port)),
+            .ip6 => |ip| ssl.BIO_ADDR_rawmake(peer, libc.AF.INET6, &ip.bytes, ip.bytes.len, std.mem.nativeToBig(u16, ip.port)),
+        };
+        if (made != 1 or ssl.SSL_set1_initial_peer_addr(handle, peer) != 1) return error.Tls;
+        return .{ .handle = handle, .fd = fd };
+    }
+
+    pub fn handshake(c: *Connection) Error!bool {
+        ssl.ERR_clear_error();
+        var close_info: ssl.SSL_CONN_CLOSE_INFO = undefined;
+        if (ssl.SSL_get_conn_close_info(c.handle, &close_info, @sizeOf(@TypeOf(close_info))) == 1)
+            return error.Closed;
+        if (ssl.SSL_is_init_finished(c.handle) == 1) return true;
+        const rc = if (c.fd >= 0) ssl.SSL_connect(c.handle) else ssl.SSL_accept(c.handle);
+        if (rc == 1) return true;
+        try retry(c.handle, rc);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    fn ready(c: *Connection) Error!bool {
+        if (!try c.handshake()) return false;
+        if (c.stream != null) return true;
+        ssl.ERR_clear_error();
+        const stream = if (c.fd >= 0)
+            ssl.SSL_new_stream(c.handle, ssl.SSL_STREAM_FLAG_NO_BLOCK)
+        else
+            ssl.SSL_accept_stream(c.handle, ssl.SSL_ACCEPT_STREAM_NO_BLOCK);
+        if (stream == null) {
+            if (ssl.ERR_peek_error() != 0) return error.Tls;
+            return false;
+        }
+        errdefer ssl.SSL_free(stream);
+        if (ssl.SSL_set_blocking_mode(stream, 0) != 1 or
+            ssl.SSL_get_stream_id(stream) != 0 or
+            ssl.SSL_set_incoming_stream_policy(c.handle, ssl.SSL_INCOMING_STREAM_POLICY_REJECT, 0) != 1)
+            return error.Tls;
+        _ = ssl.SSL_set_mode(stream, ssl.SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER);
+        c.stream = stream;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(c: *Connection, bytes: []u8) Error!?usize {
+        if (!try c.ready()) return null;
+        ssl.ERR_clear_error();
+        var len: usize = 0;
+        const rc = ssl.SSL_read_ex(c.stream, bytes.ptr, bytes.len, &len);
+        if (rc == 1) return len;
+        if (ssl.SSL_get_error(c.stream, rc) == ssl.SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) return 0;
+        try retry(c.stream.?, rc);
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    pub fn pending(c: *const Connection) bool {
+        var close_info: ssl.SSL_CONN_CLOSE_INFO = undefined;
+        if (ssl.SSL_get_conn_close_info(c.handle, &close_info, @sizeOf(@TypeOf(close_info))) == 1) return true;
+        if (c.stream) |stream| {
+            var item: ssl.SSL_POLL_ITEM = .{ .desc = ssl.SSL_as_poll_descriptor(stream), .events = ssl.SSL_POLL_EVENT_RE, .revents = 0 };
+            const timeout: ssl.struct_timeval = .{ .tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = 0 };
+            if (ssl.SSL_poll(&item, 1, @sizeOf(@TypeOf(item)), &timeout, ssl.SSL_POLL_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_EVENTS, null) != 1) return true;
+            return item.revents != 0;
+        }
+        return ssl.SSL_get_accept_stream_queue_len(c.handle) != 0;
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(c: *Connection, bytes: []const u8) Error!usize {
+        if (!try c.ready()) return 0;
+        if (bytes.len < c.pending_write_len) return error.InvalidWrite;
+        const requested = if (c.pending_write_len != 0) c.pending_write_len else bytes.len;
+        if (requested == 0) return 0;
+        ssl.ERR_clear_error();
+        var len: usize = 0;
+        const rc = ssl.SSL_write_ex(c.stream, bytes.ptr, requested, &len);
+        if (rc == 1) {
+            c.pending_write_len = 0;
+            return len;
+        }
+        try retry(c.stream.?, rc);
+        c.pending_write_len = requested;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    pub fn conclude(c: *Connection) Error!void {
+        if (c.pending_write_len != 0) return error.InvalidWrite;
+        if (!try c.ready()) return error.Closed;
+        ssl.ERR_clear_error();
+        if (ssl.SSL_stream_conclude(c.stream, 0) != 1) return error.Tls;
+    }
+
+    pub fn events(c: *Connection) Error!void {
+        if (c.fd < 0) return;
+        ssl.ERR_clear_error();
+        if (ssl.SSL_handle_events(c.handle) != 1) return error.Tls;
+    }
+
+    pub fn poll(c: *const Connection) ?libc.pollfd {
+        return if (c.fd >= 0) pollFd(c.handle, c.fd) else null;
+    }
+
+    pub fn nextDue(c: *const Connection) ?i32 {
+        return if (c.fd >= 0) due(c.handle) else null;
+    }
+
+    pub fn deinit(c: *Connection) void {
+        ssl.ERR_clear_error();
+        _ = ssl.SSL_shutdown_ex(c.handle, ssl.SSL_SHUTDOWN_FLAG_RAPID | ssl.SSL_SHUTDOWN_FLAG_NO_STREAM_FLUSH | ssl.SSL_SHUTDOWN_FLAG_NO_BLOCK, null, 0);
+        ssl.SSL_free(c.stream);
+        ssl.SSL_free(c.handle);
+        if (c.fd >= 0) _ = libc.close(c.fd);
+        c.* = undefined;
+    }
+};
+
+fn udp(family: u16) Error!c_int {
+    const fd = libc.socket(family, libc.SOCK.DGRAM, 0);
+    if (fd < 0) return error.Socket;
+    errdefer _ = libc.close(fd);
+    const flags = libc.fcntl(fd, libc.F.GETFL, @as(c_int, 0));
+    if (flags < 0) return error.SocketFlags;
+    var options: libc.O = @bitCast(@as(u32, @bitCast(flags)));
+    options.NONBLOCK = true;
+    if (libc.fcntl(fd, libc.F.SETFL, @as(c_int, @bitCast(@as(u32, @bitCast(options))))) != 0 or
+        libc.fcntl(fd, libc.F.SETFD, @as(c_int, libc.FD_CLOEXEC)) != 0) return error.SocketFlags;
+    if (family == libc.AF.INET6) {
+        const enabled: c_int = 1;
+        const v6only = if (@import("builtin").os.tag.isDarwin()) 27 else libc.IPV6.V6ONLY;
+        if (libc.setsockopt(fd, libc.IPPROTO.IPV6, v6only, &enabled, @sizeOf(c_int)) != 0) return error.SocketOption;
+    }
+    return fd;
+}
+
+fn sockaddr(address: std.Io.net.IpAddress, out: *libc.sockaddr.storage) libc.socklen_t {
+    switch (address) {
+        .ip4 => |ip| {
+            const addr: *libc.sockaddr.in = @ptrCast(out);
+            addr.* = .{ .port = std.mem.nativeToBig(u16, ip.port), .addr = @bitCast(ip.bytes) };
+            return @sizeOf(libc.sockaddr.in);
+        },
+        .ip6 => |ip| {
+            const addr: *libc.sockaddr.in6 = @ptrCast(out);
+            addr.* = .{ .port = std.mem.nativeToBig(u16, ip.port), .addr = ip.bytes, .flowinfo = 0, .scope_id = 0 };
+            return @sizeOf(libc.sockaddr.in6);
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+fn pollFd(handle: *ssl.SSL, fd: c_int) libc.pollfd {
+    var result: libc.pollfd = .{ .fd = fd, .events = 0, .revents = 0 };
+    if (ssl.SSL_net_read_desired(handle) == 1) result.events |= libc.POLL.IN;
+    if (ssl.SSL_net_write_desired(handle) == 1) result.events |= libc.POLL.OUT;
+    return result;
+}
+
+fn due(handle: *ssl.SSL) ?i32 {
+    var tv: ssl.struct_timeval = undefined;
+    var infinite: c_int = undefined;
+    if (ssl.SSL_get_event_timeout(handle, &tv, &infinite) != 1) return 0;
+    if (infinite != 0) return null;
+    const ms = @as(i128, tv.tv_sec) * 1000 + @divFloor(@as(i128, tv.tv_usec) + 999, 1000);
+    return @intCast(std.math.clamp(ms, 0, std.math.maxInt(i32)));
+}
+
+fn retry(handle: *ssl.SSL, rc: c_int) Error!void {
+    switch (ssl.SSL_get_error(handle, rc)) {
+        ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ, ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE => {},
+        ssl.SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN => return error.Closed,
+        else => return error.Tls,
+    }
+}
+
+fn selectAlpn(_: ?*ssl.SSL, out: [*c][*c]const u8, outlen: [*c]u8, input: [*c]const u8, len: c_uint, _: ?*anyopaque) callconv(.c) c_int {
+    var offset: usize = 0;
+    while (offset < len) {
+        const size = input[offset];
+        offset += 1;
+        if (size > len - offset) return ssl.SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_FATAL;
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, input[offset..][0..size], alpn)) {
+            out.* = input + offset;
+            outlen.* = size;
+            return ssl.SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
+        }
+        offset += size;
+    }
+    return ssl.SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_FATAL;
+}
+
+const TestPair = struct {
+    listener: *Listener,
+    client: Connection,
+    server: ?Connection = null,
+
+    fn init(listener: *Listener) !TestPair {
+        var p: TestPair = .{ .listener = listener, .client = try .dial(listener.address) };
+        errdefer p.deinit();
+        const deadline = testNow() + 3000;
+        while (true) {
+            try listener.events();
+            try p.client.events();
+            if (p.server == null) p.server = try listener.accept();
+            const connected = try p.client.handshake();
+            if (p.server) |*server| if (connected and try server.handshake()) return p;
+            try p.wait(deadline);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn wait(p: *TestPair, deadline: i64) !void {
+        const remaining = deadline - testNow();
+        if (remaining <= 0) return error.Deadline;
+        var timeout: i32 = @intCast(@min(remaining, std.math.maxInt(i32)));
+        if (p.listener.nextDue()) |ms| timeout = @min(timeout, ms);
+        if (p.client.nextDue()) |ms| timeout = @min(timeout, ms);
+        var fds = [_]libc.pollfd{ p.listener.poll(), p.client.poll().? };
+        const rc = libc.poll(&fds, fds.len, timeout);
+        if (rc < 0 and libc.errno(rc) != .INTR) return error.Poll;
+        if (testNow() >= deadline) return error.Deadline;
+        try p.listener.events();
+        try p.client.events();
+    }
+
+    fn transfer(p: *TestPair, from_client: bool, bytes: []const u8, fragment: usize) !void {
+        const writer = if (from_client) &p.client else &p.server.?;
+        const reader = if (from_client) &p.server.? else &p.client;
+        var sent: usize = 0;
+        var received: usize = 0;
+        var buffer: [8192]u8 = undefined;
+        const deadline = testNow() + 3000;
+        while (received < bytes.len) {
+            const written = if (sent != bytes.len) try writer.write(bytes[sent..][0..@min(fragment, bytes.len - sent)]) else 0;
+            sent += written;
+            const count = try reader.read(buffer[0..@min(fragment, buffer.len)]);
+            if (count) |n| {
+                try std.testing.expect(n > 0 and n <= bytes.len - received);
+                try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, bytes[received..][0..n], buffer[0..n]);
+                received += n;
+            }
+            if (testNow() >= deadline) return error.Deadline;
+            if (received != bytes.len and written == 0 and count == null) {
+                try p.wait(deadline);
+            } else {
+                try p.listener.events();
+                try p.client.events();
+            }
+        }
+        try std.testing.expectEqual(bytes.len, sent);
+    }
+
+    fn finish(p: *TestPair) !void {
+        try p.client.conclude();
+        try p.server.?.conclude();
+        var buffer: [16]u8 = undefined;
+        var a = false;
+        var b = false;
+        const deadline = testNow() + 3000;
+        while (!a or !b) {
+            if (!a) if (try p.client.read(&buffer)) |n| {
+                try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 0), n);
+                a = true;
+            };
+            if (!b) if (try p.server.?.read(&buffer)) |n| {
+                try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 0), n);
+                b = true;
+            };
+            if (!a or !b) try p.wait(deadline);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn deinit(p: *TestPair) void {
+        if (p.server) |*server| server.deinit();
+        p.client.deinit();
+    }
+};
+
+fn testNow() i64 {
+    var ts: libc.timespec = undefined;
+    std.debug.assert(libc.clock_gettime(.MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0);
+    return @as(i64, @intCast(ts.sec)) * 1000 + @divFloor(@as(i64, @intCast(ts.nsec)), 1_000_000);
+}
+
+test "QUIC fragmented 9P frames reconnect and stream EOF over IPv4 and IPv6" {
+    const request = "\x13\x00\x00\x00\x64\xff\xff\x00\x20\x00\x00\x06\x00" ++ "9P2000";
+    const response = "\x13\x00\x00\x00\x65\xff\xff\x00\x20\x00\x00\x06\x00" ++ "9P2000";
+    const read_request = "\x17\x00\x00\x00\x74\x01\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0b\x00\x00\x00";
+    const read_response = "\x16\x00\x00\x00\x75\x01\x00\x0b\x00\x00\x00" ++ "hello ninep";
+    for ([_][]const u8{ "127.0.0.1", "::1" }) |host| {
+        var listener = try Listener.init(try .parse(host, 0));
+        defer listener.deinit();
+        try std.testing.expect(listener.address.getPort() != 0);
+        if (listener.address == .ip6) {
+            var enabled: c_int = 0;
+            var len: libc.socklen_t = @sizeOf(c_int);
+            const v6only = if (@import("builtin").os.tag.isDarwin()) 27 else libc.IPV6.V6ONLY;
+            try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(c_int, 0), libc.getsockopt(listener.fd, libc.IPPROTO.IPV6, v6only, @ptrCast(&enabled), &len));
+            try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(c_int, 1), enabled);
+        }
+        for (0..3) |_| {
+            var pair = try TestPair.init(&listener);
+            defer pair.deinit();
+            try std.testing.expect(pair.server.?.poll() == null);
+            try std.testing.expect(pair.server.?.nextDue() == null);
+            for ([_]usize{ 1, 2, 7, 64 }) |fragment| {
+                try pair.transfer(true, request, fragment);
+                try pair.transfer(false, response, fragment);
+                try pair.transfer(true, read_request, fragment);
+                try pair.transfer(false, read_response, fragment);
+            }
+            try pair.finish();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+test "QUIC backpressure retries a moved prefix while new replies are appended" {
+    var listener = try Listener.init(try .parse("127.0.0.1", 0));
+    defer listener.deinit();
+    var pair = try TestPair.init(&listener);
+    defer pair.deinit();
+    try pair.transfer(true, "hello", 1);
+    const bytes: [8192]u8 = @splat(0x5a);
+    var total: usize = 0;
+    const deadline = testNow() + 3000;
+    while (total < 64 * 1024 * 1024) {
+        const written = try pair.client.write(&bytes);
+        total += written;
+        if (written == 0) break;
+        try pair.listener.events();
+        try pair.client.events();
+        if (testNow() >= deadline) return error.Deadline;
+    }
+    try std.testing.expect(total > 0 and total < 64 * 1024 * 1024);
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(bytes.len, pair.client.pending_write_len);
+    try std.testing.expectError(error.InvalidWrite, pair.client.write(bytes[0..1]));
+    var buffer: [8192]u8 = undefined;
+    var received: usize = 0;
+    while (received < total) {
+        if (try pair.server.?.read(&buffer)) |n| {
+            try std.testing.expect(n > 0);
+            try std.testing.expect(std.mem.allEqual(u8, buffer[0..n], 0x5a));
+            received += n;
+        } else try pair.wait(deadline);
+    }
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(total, received);
+    var moved: [8192 + 7]u8 = undefined;
+    @memcpy(moved[0..bytes.len], &bytes);
+    @memset(moved[bytes.len..], 0x6b);
+    while (true) {
+        const n = try pair.client.write(&moved);
+        if (n != 0) {
+            try std.testing.expectEqual(bytes.len, n);
+            break;
+        }
+        try pair.wait(deadline);
+    }
+    received = 0;
+    while (received < bytes.len) {
+        if (try pair.server.?.read(&buffer)) |n| {
+            try std.testing.expect(n > 0);
+            try std.testing.expect(std.mem.allEqual(u8, buffer[0..n], 0x5a));
+            received += n;
+        } else try pair.wait(deadline);
+    }
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(bytes.len, received);
+    try pair.transfer(true, moved[bytes.len..], 7);
+    try pair.finish();
+}
+
+test "QUIC owner can enforce handshake and read deadlines without busy polling" {
+    var listener = try Listener.init(try .parse("127.0.0.1", 0));
+    defer listener.deinit();
+    var client = try Connection.dial(listener.address);
+    defer client.deinit();
+    const handshake_deadline = testNow() + 100;
+    var turns: usize = 0;
+    while (testNow() < handshake_deadline) {
+        try std.testing.expect(!try client.handshake());
+        try client.events();
+        var timeout: i32 = @intCast(@max(0, handshake_deadline - testNow()));
+        if (client.nextDue()) |ms| timeout = @min(timeout, ms);
+        var fds = [_]libc.pollfd{client.poll().?};
+        const rc = libc.poll(&fds, fds.len, timeout);
+        if (rc < 0 and libc.errno(rc) != .INTR) return error.Poll;
+        turns += 1;
+    }
+    try std.testing.expect(turns < 100);
+    var serving = try Listener.init(try .parse("127.0.0.1", 0));
+    defer serving.deinit();
+    var pair = try TestPair.init(&serving);
+    defer pair.deinit();
+    try pair.transfer(true, "request", 2);
+    var buffer: [32]u8 = undefined;
+    const read_deadline = testNow() + 100;
+    turns = 0;
+    while (true) {
+        try std.testing.expect(try pair.client.read(&buffer) == null);
+        pair.wait(read_deadline) catch |err| {
+            try std.testing.expectEqual(error.Deadline, err);
+            break;
+        };
+        turns += 1;
+    }
+    try std.testing.expect(turns < 100);
+}
+
+test "QUIC bind failure leaves the existing listener usable" {
+    var listener = try Listener.init(try .parse("127.0.0.1", 0));
+    defer listener.deinit();
+    for (0..8) |_| try std.testing.expectError(error.Bind, Listener.init(listener.address));
+    var pair = try TestPair.init(&listener);
+    defer pair.deinit();
+    try pair.transfer(true, "still listening", 3);
+    try pair.transfer(false, "still serving", 2);
+    try pair.finish();
+}
+
+test "QUIC pending reports buffered bytes and EOF without UDP readiness" {
+    var listener = try Listener.init(try .parse("127.0.0.1", 0));
+    defer listener.deinit();
+    var pair = try TestPair.init(&listener);
+    defer pair.deinit();
+    try std.testing.expect(!pair.server.?.pending());
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 3), try pair.client.write("abc"));
+    const deadline = testNow() + 3000;
+    while (!pair.server.?.pending()) try pair.wait(deadline);
+    var buffer: [3]u8 = undefined;
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?usize, 1), try pair.server.?.read(buffer[0..1]));
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u8, 'a'), buffer[0]);
+    try listener.events();
+    try pair.client.events();
+    try std.testing.expect(pair.server.?.pending());
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?usize, 2), try pair.server.?.read(buffer[1..]));
+    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("abc", &buffer);
+    try std.testing.expect(!pair.server.?.pending());
+    try pair.client.conclude();
+    while (!pair.server.?.pending()) try pair.wait(deadline);
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?usize, 0), try pair.server.?.read(&buffer));
+}
+
+test "QUIC moved listener retains its in-memory identity" {
+    var original = try Listener.init(try .parse("127.0.0.1", 0));
+    var listener = original;
+    original = undefined;
+    defer listener.deinit();
+    var pair = try TestPair.init(&listener);
+    defer pair.deinit();
+    try pair.transfer(true, "moved listener", 2);
+    try pair.transfer(false, "same identity", 3);
+    try pair.finish();
+}