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* Refactor panes and filesystem; replace FUSE with 9PGabriel Schneider2026-09-07
| | | | | | Consolidate pane, layout, memory and host code. Serve 9P by default over Unix sockets, with runtime mounts and optional TCP/QUIC transports. Remove FUSE and obsolete proof-of-concept examples. Fix highlighting and terminal-history performance, expand differential and stress-test infrastructure, sort navigation results while preserving the next occurrence, add syntax-colored Braille minimaps, remove SPC-k, and document 9P interaction as a repository skill.
* syntax: a results buffer is coloured as the code it quotesGabriel Schneider2026-09-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +Grep, +Search and every language answer render rows like src/look.zig:718:12-16 fn grepText(path: []const u8, text: []const u8... — a location, a space, and a piece of some file. The location names the file, the file names the grammar, and the rest of the row is a fragment of that language, so a grep over Zig reads as Zig and one Markdown row in the same buffer does not pretend otherwise. The location itself is left uncoloured: it is not code, and painting it as code is how a path starts looking like a keyword. `look.parsePathLine` decides what counts as a location — the same primitive n/N already walks these buffers with, so the two agree by construction about which rows are locations. NOT `lookableLineSpan`, which is n/N's whole heuristic: it calls `resolve`, and a `realpath` per row per scroll is not something a render path can afford. A bare filename is refused too; only `path:line` counts, or a prose line whose first word ended in `.md` would colour the rest of a sentence. THE BUFFER IS COLOURED WHOLE, ONCE, WHEN IT IS FILLED. An adversarial pass measured the obvious per-window implementation and it was untenable: the rows are independent, so a window pass buys no fidelity, only amortisation, and pays a burst on every scroll that outran the covered range. Grammars compile their highlights query on first use — zig 26.9ms, cpp 18.9ms, rust 14.3ms — so a polyglot grep showing six languages stalled a frame by 66ms, moving a cost the syntax module had deliberately put on "opening a file" onto a scroll. It also raised tree-sitter's allocation rate 3.5x (8,785 per refresh against 2,454) into a 16 MiB bump arena that only reclaims LIFO, so ~16 scroll re-highlights exhausted it — and that arena is shared with real file panes, so a results pane could evict editing. A grep is capped at 512 rows; colouring it once makes the covered-range check true forever after and scrolling free. The rest of that pass, in the same spirit: injections off for a single row (both build a SECOND parser, per fenced block and per inline node, which is absurd for one truncated row that almost never contains a fence), one query cursor for the buffer instead of one per row, a one-entry extension memo so non-matching rows stop paying a 29-spec scan, and NO highlights at all when nothing painted — an all-zero run is not the same as none, and it defeated `recolorSyntax`'s fast path, making every +Help and +Config walk its graphemes every frame to paint nothing. One correctness bug from the same pass: a failed `setLanguage` has already nulled the parser's language, so leaving `held` on the previous grammar made every later row of it skip the call and silently lose colour. Documents keep `.source`: a New scratch and a real file are output-shaped but have one language and an edit per keystroke, and `saves` is the line between the two. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016Q4RATpafkwahrovHQLKRf
* One core behind N frontends, the board's own runner moved in, and every ↵Gabriel Schneider2026-08-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | board cap on one screen ## The wire is the effect stream, not a new protocol `pardes --detach` leaves a core running with no terminal; `pardes --attach` is a frontend that owns a terminal and a socket and nothing else. N frontends on one core all look at the same screen — `screen -x`, not N sessions. The codec (`src/detached/wire.zig`) carries exactly one `Event` or one `Host.VTable` call per message. That is not a coincidence and it is why there is no third vocabulary to keep in step: the core's IO seam was already a struct of function pointers with plain-data arguments, so a socket is a legal implementation of it. `nested.zig`'s socket could not be reused — it carries a builtin command line, and a command line cannot carry a frame. ARCHITECTURE-NEUTRAL on purpose, not as decoration. The frontend on the far end may be riscv32-freestanding on the ESP32-P4 while the core is x86_64 Linux, so every field is an explicit little-endian fixed width and no message is a blit of a native struct. A protocol that only works between two builds of the same compiler would have thrown away the one frontend that motivated it. ## The board comes in; its toolchain stays out `src/p4.zig` becomes `src/esp32p4.zig`, and the pardes half of `../05-zig-p4` — the vaxis-over- serial runner, the UART editor terminal, the keystroke rescue ring, the on-die test suite — moves into `src/esp32p4/`. `build.zig.zon` gains `.zig_p4 = .{ .path = "../05-zig-p4" }`, so `zig build -Dplatform=esp32p4 -Desp32p4-firmware` builds, flashes, monitors and self-tests the board from this repo's `build.zig`. The DIVISION is the point. What moved is what only pardes wants: the runner that drives a pardes core over a serial line. What stayed is everything a second project would also want — the HAL, the register/radio/oracle layers, the linker script, `_start`. `zig_p4` declares no dependencies of its own and its `build()` early-returns when it is not the root package, so this costs the package graph exactly zero packages and the editor's own builds nothing at all. ## limits.zig: nine forgettable places become one budget Nine `platform == .esp32p4` capacity tests lived in nine files. They were never nine decisions — they are ONE decision, how much memory this build may spend, taken nine times where no reader could see the total. `src/limits.zig` puts the whole budget on one screen with every cap named against what it is measured against, derived from two booleans. The payoff is testability on a machine that is not the board: the caps are ordinary comptime values, so a host build can be compiled against the board's numbers and the parking, eviction and clamping paths a 240 KiB core takes get exercised by the normal test suite instead of only over a UART. ## A bare `zig build` `zig build` with no arguments now builds the tty and GUI binaries and installs them into `~/.local/bin`, and says so once on stdout with the flag that overrides it. The old default built one binary into `zig-out` — a path nothing on a `PATH` ever looks at, which made "build it" and "use it" two different commands for no reason.
* Consume an ASCII run in fitEnd instead of asking twice per characterGabriel Schneider2026-08-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | `fitEnd` decides where a wrapped row breaks, and it asked two function calls per character to learn what arithmetic knows. `modal.nextGrapheme` and `graphemeDisplayWidth` each already answer ASCII in constant time - that was earlier work - but they answer once per character, and a 640-column line asks 640 times. A printable ASCII byte whose successor is also ASCII is a complete grapheme cluster one column wide. That is the same guard, for the same reason, as the three fast paths already in `Surface.print`, `modal.nextGrapheme` and `graphemeDisplayWidth`: every rule that could join an ASCII base into a longer cluster - Extend, ZWJ, SpacingMark, Prepend, Regional_Indicator - is spelled with non-ASCII scalars. Tabs and the C0 controls are excluded by the range test and keep the general path, as does anything wide. Measured on the die: 21 us of a 640-character keystroke, 5 us at 160. Small, and reported as small - the interesting part is that it is small, because it says the per-character grapheme walk was NOT where a long line's cost lives. The test pins the fast path to the general walk it replaces rather than to transcribed expectations: same inputs through both routes, every start offset, every width from zero to past the end, over strings chosen to land the boundary inside a combining sequence, a wide glyph, a regional-indicator pair, a tab and a CR. A break that moved by one column would move text on screen, so this is the invariant worth holding.
* Make a keystroke 2.6x cheaper by not asking Unicode about ASCIIGabriel Schneider2026-08-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A keystroke on the ESP32-P4 cost 17.0 ms and the goal is 4. Profiling the core in that board's exact configuration - 40x12, tree-sitter disabled, via `zig build perf -Dtree-sitter=disabled -- --cols 40 --rows 12 --only small` - named the cost, and it was Unicode machinery answering questions about the letter `y`. Four changes, each a fast path guarded so that non-ASCII text takes exactly the road it took before. `modal.graphemeStart` was 21.5% of a keystroke, the single largest item. It iterates graphemes FROM THE START of the text with the full UAX #29 break state machine until it passes the offset, and the render path calls it once per visible row with a column offset - so the cost followed the cursor's distance along its line. That is the shape measured on the die, where inserting at column 320 of a fixed 320-character line cost 7.8 ms more than inserting at column 0 of the same line. In UAX #29 every ASCII scalar is its own cluster with ONE exception, GB3 (CR joined to LF); every other rule that could extend a cluster - Extend, ZWJ, SpacingMark, Prepend, Regional_Indicator - is spelled with non-ASCII scalars. So an ASCII byte whose predecessor is also ASCII, and not that CR-LF pair, IS a boundary. O(1), and sound rather than approximate. `Surface.print` then became the largest at 26.2%: per character it took a UTF-8 length, a decode, a FRESHLY CONSTRUCTED grapheme iterator, a slice validation and a width lookup, to conclude that `y` is one cell. Printable ASCII followed by ASCII takes none of that now. Same guard, same reason. `file_pane.graphemeDisplayWidth` was 6.9%, essentially all of it asking `gwidth` about ASCII. Bounded to 0x20..0x7e on purpose: DEL and the C0 controls are not one printable cell and `gwidth` stays the authority on them. `modal.lineSlice` searched for "\n" with the generic substring search where a memchr does; it is called once per visible row per frame. Measured at the P4's geometry and configuration, on the host: render 55 -> 12 us, key-down 483 -> 24 us, key-right 327 -> 13 us, edit-char 205 -> 46 us. On the die, the per-character cost of a keystroke fell from 54.3 to 6.9 us - 7.9x - and a keystroke at a 160-character line from 25.56 ms to 15.36 ms. ## The shadow grid, and why it is static `src/p4.zig`'s `present` copied all 480 cells into vaxis every frame, which measured 6.75 ms on the die - 57% of a keystroke - and was paid whether or not anything changed: a second render with nothing new cost the same as the first. vaxis diffs its own grid, but only after being told every cell, and being told is the expensive part. So `present` now keeps the previous Surface and tells vaxis only what moved. `Cell.visuallyEqual` is the right comparison and already existed. Copy: 6.75 -> 1.45 ms. The grid lives in `.bss`, sized by `max_cols` x `max_rows` at comptime, and that is not a micro-optimisation. The first version allocated it from the editor's heap; on a board whose 384 KiB is nearly spoken for, that is exactly the kind of change that works and then breaks something else three steps away. `shadow_grid` is a comptime A/B switch, kept deliberately. With it false, `present` behaves as it did before - clear and write every cell - which is the reference any measurement should be compared against, and the way to tell a rendering bug from a rendering difference. It earned its keep immediately: the two paths were run against the same 19-step workload on the die - inserts, deletes, motions that move the modified-marker, a line outgrowing the viewport, backspaces that shrink it - and the reconstructed screens are byte-identical. ## Verification `snap` 95/95 scripts, `hxdiff` 481 cases 0 mismatches, `hxparity` 561 cases 0 mismatches, `unit-test`, `image-harness`, `pdf-harness`, `mupdf-check`, and tty / p4 / gui all build. The rendering changes are exactly the sort that pass a latency benchmark while corrupting a screen, so the snapshot parity suite is the one that matters here and it is unchanged. `test/perf.zig` gains `--cols`/`--rows`/`--only`. The screen's shape is one of the things that table exists to hold constant, and 40x12 is not a scaled guess at the board - it is the board. `--only` exists because under `perf record` one 63 ms cell on the largest fixture swamps every sample from the case being asked about. ## Found, not fixed `vx.resize` fails on this board: a runtime geometry change hits its allocation failure path, restores the previous size and returns, so 80 bytes go out where 1,392 should. Verified independent of everything above - it reproduces with `shadow_grid` false. The board therefore has one geometry for the life of a session, which is why the staleness test above compares two firmwares rather than resizing one.
* A fourth platform: pardes as ESP32-P4 firmware, bytes in and bytes outGabriel Schneider2026-08-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | `-Dplatform=p4 -Dtarget=riscv32-freestanding` emits a single freestanding OBJECT exporting a seven-function C ABI, not an executable. The board's toolchain (../05-zig-p4) owns `_start`, the linker script and the UART driver and links this in. The seam is bytes rather than types, so neither side can accidentally depend on the other's internals, and a signature that drifts fails at link time. The serial line is the whole of the I/O. `src/p4.zig` drives vaxis unchanged over it: the renderer is a byte writer and `queryTerminalSend` is a byte writer, so the terminal emulator on the host answers the capability handshake and the firmware sees a real terminal. Measured going out over the wire on attach: alt screen, in-band resize, cursor report, kitty keyboard, kitty graphics, DA1. THREE WORDS EXIST ONLY HERE. `src/board_memory.zig` implements `Peek`, `Poke` and `Hexdump`, gated on `builtin.os.tag == .freestanding and !isWasm()` - derived from the TARGET, because they are a property of running with no OS under you rather than a product option, and because wasm is freestanding too and is exactly what must be excluded: in a browser an address is an offset into the linear memory this editor's own heap lives in. Every access goes through `*allowzero volatile`: a peripheral register is not memory, and address 0 is an ordinary unmapped address on this bus. One 4 KiB cap per command, set by the console rather than the memory - an unbounded dump would wedge the only console the board has for eleven hours. Measured on ESP32-P4 rev v1.3 silicon, driven from a host terminal: Peek 0x501101a4 0x0e63ce71, then 0xaeaa6919 on a second read - the RNG register, so the volatile loads are not folded Poke 0x5011002c 0xdeadbeef LP_STORE0; a later Peek returned 0xdeadbeef Hexdump 0x5011002c 32 16 bytes a row, hex columns and an ASCII gutter Peek 0x50110001 `peek: MisalignedAddress` on the message row That last line is the one that matters. A misaligned 32-bit access traps, and a trap in firmware is a watchdog reset that takes the session with it, so the check that turns it into a message is the reason the file is hand-written rather than a generic reader. BARE METAL BOOTS AN EMPTY OUTPUT BUFFER. Every other boot layout in `init` makes a shell, and on this platform that is not a preference but an impossibility: nothing to fork, no pty to give a terminal pane. Booting one anyway produced precisely what that describes - a pane whose tag ends in `Filter`, no gutter, no buffer, and every keystroke vanishing into the Fallback's silent pty. An output buffer is also what the platform's own words want, since Peek, Poke and Hexdump each fill one. Sized for the board rather than for a desktop: * `allocators.zig` gains a p4 tier that is ALL fallback - every capacity is zero, so each arena spills immediately to the 384 KiB heap the firmware hands over, and no megabyte-shaped static reservation lands in `.bss`. * `source_manifest.zig`'s allowlist is EMPTY on p4. The table is ~0.95 MiB of rodata against a 1.5 MiB flash partition; the firmware's filesystem is the serial host's, through the Host vtable. * The grid is clamped and the clamp is measured, not guessed: every cell is paid for four times (vaxis Screen + InternalScreen, pardes Surface + previous_cells), so 40x12 fits and 80x24 exhausts the heap during `Pardes.init`. * `Vaxis.resize` deinits both screens before allocating replacements, so a failed resize leaves vaxis rendering nothing. The p4 shell keeps the previous geometry on failure instead of leaving a half-applied one. Also here: `output_pane_integration_test.zig` had an exhaustive switch over `Platform` that adding `.p4` left unhandled, which broke `zig build unit-test` outright - the native test binary is the one consumer no platform build compiles. 346 tests pass again.
* acmefs: pardes --fs serves acme's control filesystem over raw Linux FUSEGabriel Schneider2026-08-25
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* syntax + pdf_pane + file_pane: prose grammars paint, pdf Esc cancels, gj/gk ↵Gabriel Schneider2026-08-25
| | | | walk wrapped rows
* host: the core owns the event loop; every platform becomes a vtable of ↵Gabriel Schneider2026-08-25
| | | | optional methods
* nested + pardes: snapshot updates and small behavior fixes across panesGabriel Schneider2026-08-18
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* modal + file_pane: rework editing math and pane behavior, config/syntax ↵Gabriel Schneider2026-08-18
| | | | additions, unit tests
* big slow change: prebuilt shaders (SPIR-V/Metal), core gui reflow, docs, web ↵Gabriel Schneider2026-08-18
| | | | + snapshot refresh
* fix tab rendering - waybe wrecklessGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* replace ArrayLists with bounded storageGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* a builtin to put the pane taglines at the bottomGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* wrap by default, at the window width, with a break markerGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* soft-wrap long lines behind a toggleGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* animate anchored theme colors on native and tty backendsGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* pipe selections through shell commandsGabriel Schneider2026-08-10
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* motion, scrolling and redraw are flat in file size nowGabriel Schneider2026-08-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | zig build perf drives the core directly — event, effects, one frame, no pty — over four generated fixtures: 1k lines, 50k, 300k, and 400 lines of 8000 columns, because a file that is long and a file that is wide fail differently. Every sample seeks somewhere else in the file first, since measuring at line 3 of a 300k-line file hides exactly the bug. perf record said half the run was scanning for newlines from byte 0. So File carries a line index, built on demand and invalidated in exactly ONE place — setContent, the funnel every content swap already goes through. That killed the scrollbar's per-frame line count (12.6% of the whole run by itself), scrollBy, ensureCursorVisible, lastNavRow, the syntax window bounds and two O(scroll) walks. normalKey computed max_line as a const at the top: two full passes over the buffer on every keystroke of every kind, for three g/G branches. It is lazy now. The modal primitives each walked the text twice for the same line. And the visible window was re-parsed on every scrolled row — a third of a megabyte per keypress on the wide fixture. The highlighted range is remembered, a scroll inside it is free, and only a re-parse that FOLLOWS a scroll takes slack: doing it unconditionally made typing 2.1x slower, since every character paid for a band it could never amortise. One j on a 19 MB file: 37.8ms -> 266us. Render: 4.1ms -> 77us. Open costs 1.25x more for the one extra pass, which buys 54x on every frame after, and 8 bytes per line of memory. Left standing, measured and named: edit-char is 14ms on 19MB because content is immutable and every keystroke copies the buffer. A third of that is the index rebuild, which could be a shift if setContent knew the edit offset; the rest wants a rope. bodyText's double copy and Surface.print's per-cell decode never rose above 2% of the profile afterwards, so they were left alone. No golden moved.
* open files follow the disk, and undo is the merge strategyGabriel Schneider2026-08-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An external update is pushed onto the undo stack exactly like an edit the user typed, so unsaved work is one `u` away and pardes never has to merge anything. That is the design, not an implementation detail: the whole feature is pushUndo() then setContent(). One inotify instance in the tty shell, blocking in readVec through std.Io on a concurrent task started beside the pty readers — after loop.start(), so the forkpty ordering is untouched. It watches the containing DIRECTORY, because an editor rewrites by rename-over and a watch on the file would follow the dead inode, and it listens for CLOSE_WRITE rather than MODIFY, which is one event per finished writer and most of the debounce for free. Our own Save does not reach the undo stack: each watch keeps a hash of the bytes last seen on disk and save_file restamps it. A hash rather than mtime and size because the reload has to read the file anyway. The core stays sans-IO — one watch effect out, one file_changed event in, and a shell that cannot watch simply never sends the event, which is what the gui and the web platform do. Linux only; fanotify is what the build system uses and is rejected in a comment: it exists for thousands of directories across mounts, and sixteen panes of inotify is a third of the code with no kernel floor. New golden filewatch: edit without saving, overwrite from a shell in another column, watch it reload, undo, get the unsaved edit back. None moved.
* config.zig: every binding and every piece of Look syntax in one fileGabriel Schneider2026-08-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Retargeting a key, a mouse chord or a spelling is now an edit to src/config.zig and nothing else. Three parts in reading order: pardes's own bindings (where a reader lands), the Look/Exec syntax, then the helix keymap under a banner saying hxdiff/hxparity are differential suites against real helix, so a key moved there is a divergence and not a tweak. The bindings are data a comptime loop can walk, because the builtin index is going to walk them. Duplication this cut: is/isC/isA became one hit(key, chords) over ~132 call sites, and a binding being a LIST collapses the letter-or-arrow chains; swap_enter_tab is gone, replaced by look_key/exec_key that can point anywhere; the four focus builtins' h/j/k/l lived hardcoded in two places and is now one table. No golden moved.
* structure: backends into src/{tty,gui,lsp}, pane kinds and builtins into ↵Gabriel Schneider2026-08-01
their own files The core now lies FLAT at src/ and every subdirectory is one backend, so a file being in no directory at all is what says it is core. Pane-kind bodies leave pardes.zig for term_pane.zig / file_pane.zig / output_pane.zig, leaving it the layout, the event/effect machine and the generic render loop. Builtins are one struct each in builtins.zig, and the enum is folded out of the file's own declaration list at comptime — a zig file IS a struct, so the list of builtins and the builtins themselves are the same text. Adding one is writing a struct. Key paths deliberately stay one table for the config pass. Pure refactor: no golden moved.