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# Language intelligence
Native hosts, including detached sessions, run language queries on workers.
Every language, Zig included, goes through the protocol client in
`src/lsp/lsp_client.zig`, which runs its server as a child process: Zig's is
`zls`, which must be on PATH. Web and board builds have no language backend.
`Lspinfo` (`SPC l i`) reports backend versions, server state, capabilities,
recent timings and errors. `Lspwhy` (`SPC l w`) traces resolution at the cursor.
## Commands
| Keys | Action |
|---|---|
| `gd`, `gD`, `gy`, `gi`, `gr` | Definition, declaration, type, implementation, references |
| `SPC l k` | Hover |
| `SPC l r` | Rename |
| `SPC l a` | Code action |
| `SPC l h` | Select references |
| `SPC l s`, `SPC l S` | Document and workspace symbols |
| `SPC l d`, `SPC l D` | Document and workspace diagnostics |
| `]d`, `[d`, `]D`, `[D` | Next, previous, last and first diagnostic |
| `=` | Format |
| Ctrl-click | Definition |
| Insert-mode Tab after `.` | Candidate declarations |
| `SPC l c`, `SPC l C` | Incoming and outgoing calls |
| `SPC l t`, `SPC l T` | Supertypes and subtypes |
A single goto result jumps directly; several results open a reusable search
buffer. `n`/`N` select result rows and Enter opens them. Hover opens prose.
Locations use one-based `path:line:column` or `path:line:column-endcolumn`.
Paths below the requesting pane's directory are relative to that directory;
other paths stay absolute.
Completion lists declarations and inserts nothing. An unanswered Tab indents
only if the cursor has not moved since the request. Multicursor Tab indents
without starting a query.
Formatting and same-file rename apply as one undo transaction. A workspace
rename spanning other files opens a preview; it does not partially apply the
rename.
## Configuration and testing
`PARDES_LSP_ZIG`, `_RS`, `_C`, `_GO`, `_TS` and `_PY` override the server
executable for each language. An empty value disables that server. `Lspinfo`
shows the effective settings.
The protocol client keeps one child server per configured language, negotiates
position encoding, and handles both push and pull diagnostics. Startup and
request waits have deadlines; failed starts back off before retrying. Worker
status messages reach the host event queue.
`zig build lspbench -- probe gd <file> <line>:<column>` queries the same backend from
the command line. `zig build lspbench` measures it. The Zig snapshot tests
(lsp, lspcomplete, lspdebug and the rest) run the real `zls`; the protocol
ones use a Zig mock server with deterministic answers while exercising the real client,
including process startup, framing, edits and undo. `zig build fs-test` also
checks language-worker delivery in TTY and detached sessions over 9P.
## Ownership
`host_io.Lsp.Job` owns copies of the source, path, argument and root. Workers
never read the live core. A request ID and pane serial reject obsolete replies;
mutating replies also require the original file revision. Restore cancels
owned work before replacing the core.
Backends implement `query`, `speaks` and `supports` in `src/lsp/`. The first
backend supporting the file and query answers; status queries visit all of
them. Results are written to the caller's writer. Use `lsp.row` or `spanRow`
for locations, `edit` for rename ranges, and `put` for replacement text.
Edit records use half-open byte offsets into the request's source snapshot.
The core validates the complete response before applying it.
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