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//! The language-intelligence seam.
//!
//! The core never speaks a protocol and never blocks. It emits an `lsp` Effect
//! naming a Kind, a file and a byte offset; a shell runs `query` on a worker
//! and posts the answer back as an `lsp_resp` Event. That is the whole async
//! execution model — the same shape the pty readers already use, because a
//! language query is just another thing that answers later.
//!
//! Every backend renders into ONE format: `+Search` rows. A location is
//! `path:LINE:COL text`, which is what look.zig already resolves and what n/N
//! already steps, so a multi-result answer IS helix's picker and a single
//! result IS a jump — with no picker UI written for it. Free text (hover,
//! a rename's diff) rides the same buffer as plain lines.
//!
//! `query` is the ONLY thing an implementation supplies. Swapping backends is
//! swapping this one function, which is also how the three competing
//! implementations are measured against each other: same core, same harness,
//! same rows, different `query`.
const std = @import("std");
/// What the caller wants to know. The helix command each one backs is named
/// alongside, because the keymap is helix's and these are its verbs.
pub const Kind = enum {
/// gd
definition,
/// gD
declaration,
/// gy
type_definition,
/// gi
implementation,
/// gr
references,
/// SPC k
hover,
/// SPC s
document_symbols,
/// SPC S (arg = the query)
workspace_symbols,
/// SPC d, and the list that ]d / [d step
diagnostics,
/// SPC D
workspace_diagnostics,
/// SPC r (arg = the new name)
rename,
/// SPC a
code_action,
/// =
format,
/// SPC h
select_refs,
// The two introspection kinds. A backend that answers nothing is
// indistinguishable from a backend that is broken, so these exist to tell
// those apart — they are the only Kinds whose answer is ABOUT the backend
// rather than about the code.
/// SPC l i — configuration, capabilities and the recent-query log
status,
/// SPC l w — why the query at the cursor answers what it does. Narrates
/// the REAL resolution path rather than re-deriving it, so it cannot drift
/// away from what `gd` actually did.
explain,
/// Whether an answer of exactly one row should JUMP rather than open a
/// results buffer. Helix: the five gotos jump on a single location and
/// show a picker on several; a symbol list is always a picker.
pub fn jumpsWhenSingle(k: Kind) bool {
return switch (k) {
.definition, .declaration, .type_definition, .implementation, .references => true,
else => false,
};
}
/// The buffer an answer opens. Kept distinct from `+Search` only where the
/// content is not a list of locations — n/N over prose is nonsense.
pub fn bufferName(k: Kind) []const u8 {
return switch (k) {
.hover => "+Hover",
.code_action, .format, .rename => "+Lsp",
// prose about the backend, never a list of locations
.status, .explain => "+Lsp",
else => "+Search",
};
}
};
/// One question. `source` is a snapshot of the buffer taken by the shell
/// before the worker starts — the core keeps editing while this is in flight,
/// so a backend must never reach back into core memory.
pub const Req = struct {
kind: Kind,
/// absolute path of the file the offset is in
path: []const u8,
/// the buffer's bytes, NUL-terminated (std.zig.Ast and zls both want a
/// sentinel, and every backend has to parse this same text)
source: [:0]const u8,
/// cursor position, a byte offset into `source`
offset: u32,
/// kind-specific argument: the new name for a rename, the query for
/// workspace symbols. Empty otherwise.
arg: []const u8 = "",
/// where the project starts — the directory of the pane that asked. A
/// backend that indexes more than one file walks from here.
root: []const u8 = "",
};
/// Emit one `path:LINE:COL text` row. Line and column are 1-based, the way
/// every other row in a `+Search` buffer is (and the way look.zig parses one).
pub fn row(
out: *std.Io.Writer,
path: []const u8,
line: usize,
col: usize,
text: []const u8,
) void {
out.print("{s}:{d}:{d} {s}\n", .{
path, line + 1, col + 1, std.mem.trim(u8, text, " \t\r\n"),
}) catch {};
}
/// Byte offset -> (line, column), both 0-based. Every backend needs it to turn
/// an AST token into a row, so it lives here rather than three times over.
pub fn lineCol(source: []const u8, offset: usize) struct { line: usize, col: usize } {
const upto = source[0..@min(offset, source.len)];
const line = std.mem.count(u8, upto, "\n");
const bol = if (std.mem.lastIndexOfScalar(u8, upto, '\n')) |i| i + 1 else 0;
return .{ .line = line, .col = upto.len - bol };
}
/// Answer `req`, writing rows to `out`. Runs on a worker thread with no
/// access to the core: everything it may read is in `req`.
///
/// `out` is a plain `std.Io.Writer` — the shell owns the buffer behind it (an
/// `Io.Writer.Allocating`), so a backend never allocates the result, never
/// frees it, and cannot get the allocator wrong. Write failures are the
/// writer's problem; a backend may ignore them.
///
/// `arena` is freed wholesale when the query returns; `gpa` is for a backend's
/// own longer-lived scratch. Errors are not reported — a backend that cannot
/// answer writes nothing, and the core treats "no rows" as "no result", which
/// is also what a language server still starting up looks like.
pub fn query(gpa: std.mem.Allocator, arena: std.mem.Allocator, req: Req, out: *std.Io.Writer) void {
backend.query(gpa, arena, req, out);
}
/// ZLS, linked in as a module and called directly — no subprocess, no
/// JSON-RPC. See `lsp_zls.zig`. The web shell has no threads, never emits the
/// effect, and cannot build ZLS anyway, so there it is the empty backend the
/// base tree shipped with.
const backend = if (@import("pardes_config").zls_backend) @import("lsp_zls.zig") else struct {
pub fn query(_: std.mem.Allocator, _: std.mem.Allocator, _: Req, _: *std.Io.Writer) void {}
pub const supports: std.EnumSet(Kind) = .initEmpty();
};
/// What this backend can actually answer, for the evaluation harness and for
/// the core (a Kind that is not supported never leaves the keymap). An
/// implementation narrows this to what it really does — claiming a feature it
/// does not have shows up immediately in the harness's matrix.
pub const supports: std.EnumSet(Kind) = backend.supports;
/// Name shown by the harness and in `SPC ?`. Each implementation renames it.
pub const backend_name = "zls-inproc";
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