path: root/src/web.zig

//! Freestanding WebAssembly boundary for the DOM backend.
//!
//! This file deliberately contains no browser imports. JavaScript owns the
//! clock and every IO operation, feeds events through this ABI, and reads one
//! packed cell buffer after `pardes_frame`. Keeping that boundary flat makes
//! the same module directly instantiable by the dependency-free Node harness.

const std = @import("std");
const pardes = @import("pardes.zig");

const gpa = std.heap.wasm_allocator;
const embedded_dump = @embedFile("embedded.dump.zon");
const input_capacity = 64 * 1024;
const c_alloc_header_size = 16;

comptime {
    if (c_alloc_header_size < @sizeOf(usize)) @compileError("C allocation header is too small");
}

/// Tree-sitter's C runtime is linked into this module. Its conventional
/// allocation symbols share the same wasm allocator as the Zig core and keep
/// the original allocation size in a 16-byte, max-aligned prefix.
export fn malloc(size_arg: usize) callconv(.c) ?*anyopaque {
    const size = @max(size_arg, 1);
    const total = std.math.add(usize, c_alloc_header_size, size) catch return null;
    const bytes = gpa.alignedAlloc(u8, .@"16", total) catch return null;
    const header: *align(16) usize = @ptrCast(bytes.ptr);
    header.* = total;
    return @ptrCast(bytes.ptr + c_alloc_header_size);
}

export fn calloc(count: usize, size: usize) callconv(.c) ?*anyopaque {
    const len = std.math.mul(usize, count, size) catch return null;
    const ptr = malloc(len) orelse return null;
    if (len != 0) {
        const bytes: [*]u8 = @ptrCast(ptr);
        @memset(bytes[0..len], 0);
    }
    return ptr;
}

export fn free(ptr: ?*anyopaque) callconv(.c) void {
    const data = ptr orelse return;
    const data_bytes: [*]u8 = @ptrCast(data);
    const base: [*]align(16) u8 = @ptrCast(@alignCast(data_bytes - c_alloc_header_size));
    const header: *align(16) usize = @ptrCast(base);
    gpa.free(base[0..header.*]);
}

export fn realloc(ptr: ?*anyopaque, size: usize) callconv(.c) ?*anyopaque {
    if (ptr == null) return malloc(size);
    if (size == 0) {
        free(ptr);
        return null;
    }
    const data_bytes: [*]u8 = @ptrCast(ptr.?);
    const base: [*]align(16) u8 = @ptrCast(@alignCast(data_bytes - c_alloc_header_size));
    const header: *align(16) usize = @ptrCast(base);
    const old_size = header.* - c_alloc_header_size;
    const replacement = malloc(size) orelse return null;
    const replacement_bytes: [*]u8 = @ptrCast(replacement);
    @memcpy(replacement_bytes[0..@min(old_size, size)], data_bytes[0..@min(old_size, size)]);
    free(ptr);
    return replacement;
}

pub const std_options: std.Options = .{ .logFn = logFn };
pub const panic = std.debug.FullPanic(panicImpl);

fn logFn(
    comptime _: std.log.Level,
    comptime _: @EnumLiteral(),
    comptime _: []const u8,
    _: anytype,
) void {}

fn panicImpl(_: []const u8, _: ?usize) noreturn {
    @trap();
}

const WebCell = extern struct {
    // UTF-8 graphemes in the core are at most seven bytes. The eighth byte is
    // always zero, which also makes a debugger's memory view pleasant.
    text: [8]u8,
    fg: u32,
    bg: u32,
    attrs: u16,
    len: u8,
    flags: u8,
};

comptime {
    if (@sizeOf(WebCell) != 20) @compileError("the JS frame ABI changed");
}

const State = struct {
    core: *pardes.Pardes,
    arena: std.heap.ArenaAllocator,
    cells: std.ArrayList(WebCell) = .empty,
    effect_data: std.ArrayList(u8) = .empty,

    fn deinit(s: *State) void {
        s.core.deinit();
        s.arena.deinit();
        s.cells.deinit(gpa);
        s.effect_data.deinit(gpa);
    }
};

var state: ?State = null;
var input: [input_capacity]u8 = undefined;
var last_error: u32 = 0;
var effect_aux0: u32 = 0;
var effect_aux1: u32 = 0;

export fn pardes_init(cols_arg: u32, rows_arg: u32) u32 {
    if (state) |*old| old.deinit();
    state = null;
    last_error = 0;

    const cols: u16 = @intCast(std.math.clamp(cols_arg, 1, std.math.maxInt(u16)));
    const rows: u16 = @intCast(std.math.clamp(rows_arg, 1, std.math.maxInt(u16)));
    const core = pardes.Pardes.initFromDump(gpa, .{ .cols = cols, .rows = rows }, embedded_dump) catch |err| {
        last_error = @intFromError(err);
        return last_error;
    };
    state = .{ .core = core, .arena = .init(gpa) };
    core.update(.{ .resize = .{ .cols = cols, .rows = rows } });
    return 0;
}

export fn pardes_deinit() void {
    if (state) |*s| s.deinit();
    state = null;
}

export fn pardes_last_error() u32 {
    return last_error;
}

export fn pardes_input_ptr() u32 {
    return @intCast(@intFromPtr(&input));
}

export fn pardes_input_capacity() u32 {
    return input_capacity;
}

export fn pardes_resize(cols_arg: u32, rows_arg: u32) void {
    const s = &(state orelse return);
    const cols: u16 = @intCast(std.math.clamp(cols_arg, 1, std.math.maxInt(u16)));
    const rows: u16 = @intCast(std.math.clamp(rows_arg, 1, std.math.maxInt(u16)));
    if (s.core.screen_w == cols and s.core.screen_h == rows) return;
    s.core.update(.{ .resize = .{ .cols = cols, .rows = rows } });
}

/// `mods`: bit 0 ctrl, bit 1 alt, bit 2 shift. `len` bytes at input are the
/// browser's composed text for printable keys and zero for functional keys.
export fn pardes_key(cp_arg: u32, len_arg: u32, mods: u32) void {
    const s = &(state orelse return);
    if (cp_arg > std.math.maxInt(u21)) return;
    const len: usize = @min(len_arg, input.len);
    s.core.update(.{ .key = .{
        .cp = @intCast(cp_arg),
        .text = input[0..len],
        .ctrl = mods & 1 != 0,
        .alt = mods & 2 != 0,
        .shift = mods & 4 != 0,
    } });
}

export fn pardes_paste(len_arg: u32) void {
    const s = &(state orelse return);
    const len: usize = @min(len_arg, input.len);
    s.core.update(.{ .paste = input[0..len] });
}

export fn pardes_output(pane: u32, len_arg: u32) void {
    const s = &(state orelse return);
    if (pane >= pardes.MAX_PANES) return;
    const len: usize = @min(len_arg, input.len);
    s.core.update(.{ .output = .{ .pane = @intCast(pane), .bytes = input[0..len] } });
}

export fn pardes_lsp_response(id: u32, len_arg: u32) void {
    const s = &(state orelse return);
    const len: usize = @min(len_arg, input.len);
    s.core.update(.{ .lsp_resp = .{ .id = id, .rows = input[0..len] } });
}

export fn pardes_file_changed(pane: u32, len_arg: u32) void {
    const s = &(state orelse return);
    if (pane >= pardes.MAX_PANES) return;
    const len: usize = @min(len_arg, input.len);
    s.core.update(.{ .file_changed = .{ .pane = @intCast(pane), .bytes = input[0..len] } });
}

export fn pardes_set_cwd(pane: u32, len_arg: u32) void {
    const s = &(state orelse return);
    if (pane >= pardes.MAX_PANES) return;
    const len: usize = @min(len_arg, input.len);
    s.core.setCwd(@intCast(pane), input[0..len]);
}

export fn pardes_eof(pane: u32) void {
    const s = &(state orelse return);
    if (pane < pardes.MAX_PANES) s.core.update(.{ .eof = .{ .pane = @intCast(pane) } });
}

/// Buttons and kinds are their boundary enum ordinals. Invalid values are
/// ignored rather than reaching an unchecked enum cast inside wasm.
export fn pardes_mouse(button_arg: u32, kind_arg: u32, col_arg: u32, row_arg: u32, mods: u32) void {
    const s = &(state orelse return);
    const button: pardes.Mouse.Button = switch (button_arg) {
        0 => .left,
        1 => .middle,
        2 => .right,
        3 => .wheel_up,
        4 => .wheel_down,
        5 => .wheel_left,
        6 => .wheel_right,
        7 => .none,
        else => return,
    };
    const kind: pardes.Mouse.Kind = switch (kind_arg) {
        0 => .press,
        1 => .release,
        2 => .motion,
        3 => .drag,
        else => return,
    };
    s.core.update(.{ .mouse = .{
        .button = button,
        .kind = kind,
        .col = @intCast(@min(col_arg, std.math.maxInt(u16))),
        .row = @intCast(@min(row_arg, std.math.maxInt(u16))),
        .ctrl = mods & 1 != 0,
    } });
}

export fn pardes_touch_scroll(delta: f32) void {
    const s = &(state orelse return);
    s.core.update(.{ .touch_scroll = delta });
}

export fn pardes_tick() void {
    const s = &(state orelse return);
    s.core.update(.tick);
}

/// Render the canonical Surface into a stable, packed JS-facing buffer.
/// Returns the number of cells, or zero if initialization/rendering failed.
export fn pardes_frame() u32 {
    const s = &(state orelse return 0);
    _ = s.arena.reset(.retain_capacity);
    const surface = s.core.render(s.arena.allocator()) catch |err| {
        last_error = @intFromError(err);
        return 0;
    };
    const count: usize = @as(usize, surface.cols) * surface.rows;
    s.cells.resize(gpa, count) catch |err| {
        last_error = @intFromError(err);
        return 0;
    };
    for (surface.cells, s.cells.items) |cell, *out| {
        out.* = .{
            .text = @splat(0),
            .fg = encodeColor(cell.style.fg),
            .bg = encodeColor(cell.style.bg),
            .attrs = encodeAttrs(cell.style),
            .len = if (cell.default) 1 else cell.len,
            .flags = @intFromBool(cell.default),
        };
        if (cell.default) out.text[0] = ' ' else @memcpy(out.text[0..cell.len], cell.grapheme());
    }
    return @intCast(count);
}

export fn pardes_frame_ptr() u32 {
    const s = &(state orelse return 0);
    return if (s.cells.items.len == 0) 0 else @intCast(@intFromPtr(s.cells.items.ptr));
}

export fn pardes_frame_cols() u32 {
    const s = &(state orelse return 0);
    return s.core.screen_w;
}

export fn pardes_frame_rows() u32 {
    const s = &(state orelse return 0);
    return s.core.screen_h;
}

export fn pardes_cursor_x() i32 {
    const s = &(state orelse return -1);
    return if (s.core.surface.cursor) |cursor| cursor.x else -1;
}

export fn pardes_cursor_y() i32 {
    const s = &(state orelse return -1);
    return if (s.core.surface.cursor) |cursor| cursor.y else -1;
}

export fn pardes_cursor_bar() u32 {
    const s = &(state orelse return 0);
    return @intFromBool(if (s.core.surface.cursor) |cursor| cursor.bar else false);
}

/// The browser's touch policy asks whether a gesture began on layout chrome.
/// A hit returns row:col packed into u32, including snapping near a separator;
/// 0xffffffff means body text and therefore one-finger scroll/tap-as-LOOK.
export fn pardes_chrome_target(col_arg: u32, row_arg: u32) u32 {
    const s = &(state orelse return std.math.maxInt(u32));
    const col: u16 = @intCast(@min(col_arg, std.math.maxInt(u16)));
    const row: u16 = @intCast(@min(row_arg, std.math.maxInt(u16)));
    const target = chromeTarget(s.core, col, row) orelse return std.math.maxInt(u32);
    return (@as(u32, target.row) << 16) | target.col;
}

// Effect codes consumed by app.mjs. Unknown/host-specific effects are still
// surfaced as `pardes-io` CustomEvents, so embedding the static shell in a
// process-capable host does not require another wasm boundary.
export fn pardes_effect_next() u32 {
    const s = &(state orelse return 0);
    s.effect_data.clearRetainingCapacity();
    effect_aux0 = 0;
    effect_aux1 = 0;
    const effect = s.core.nextEffect() orelse return 0;
    return switch (effect) {
        .spawn => |e| blk: {
            effect_aux0 = e.pane;
            putEffect(s, e.cwd.slice());
            break :blk 1;
        },
        .write => |e| blk: {
            effect_aux0 = e.pane;
            putEffect(s, e.bytes.slice());
            break :blk 2;
        },
        .resize_pty => |e| blk: {
            effect_aux0 = e.pane;
            effect_aux1 = (@as(u32, e.cols) << 16) | e.rows;
            break :blk 3;
        },
        .open_link => |e| blk: {
            putEffect(s, e.slice());
            break :blk 4;
        },
        .save_file => |e| blk: {
            effect_aux0 = e.pane;
            if (s.core.panes[e.pane]) |pane| if (pane.file) |file| {
                putU32(s, @intCast(file.path.len));
                appendEffect(s, file.path);
                appendEffect(s, file.content);
            };
            break :blk 5;
        },
        .write_dump => blk: {
            if (s.core.dump_out) |bytes| putEffect(s, bytes);
            break :blk 6;
        },
        .set_clipboard => blk: {
            if (s.core.yank) |bytes| putEffect(s, bytes);
            break :blk 7;
        },
        .lsp => |e| blk: {
            effect_aux0 = e.id;
            effect_aux1 = e.pane;
            putEffect(s, e.arg.slice());
            break :blk 8;
        },
        .watch => |e| blk: {
            effect_aux0 = e.pane;
            effect_aux1 = @intFromBool(e.on);
            if (e.on) if (s.core.panes[e.pane]) |pane| if (pane.file) |file| putEffect(s, file.path);
            break :blk 9;
        },
        .quit => 10,
    };
}

export fn pardes_effect_ptr() u32 {
    const s = &(state orelse return 0);
    return if (s.effect_data.items.len == 0) 0 else @intCast(@intFromPtr(s.effect_data.items.ptr));
}

export fn pardes_effect_len() u32 {
    const s = &(state orelse return 0);
    return @intCast(s.effect_data.items.len);
}

export fn pardes_effect_aux0() u32 {
    return effect_aux0;
}

export fn pardes_effect_aux1() u32 {
    return effect_aux1;
}

fn encodeColor(color: pardes.Color) u32 {
    return switch (color) {
        .default => 0x01000000,
        .index => |index| 0x02000000 | @as(u32, index),
        .rgb => |rgb| (@as(u32, rgb[0]) << 16) | (@as(u32, rgb[1]) << 8) | rgb[2],
    };
}

fn encodeAttrs(style: pardes.CellStyle) u16 {
    var attrs: u16 = 0;
    attrs |= @as(u16, @intFromBool(style.bold)) << 0;
    attrs |= @as(u16, @intFromBool(style.dim)) << 1;
    attrs |= @as(u16, @intFromBool(style.italic)) << 2;
    attrs |= @as(u16, @intFromBool(style.blink)) << 3;
    attrs |= @as(u16, @intFromBool(style.reverse)) << 4;
    attrs |= @as(u16, @intFromBool(style.invisible)) << 5;
    attrs |= @as(u16, @intFromBool(style.strikethrough)) << 6;
    attrs |= @as(u16, @intFromEnum(style.ul)) << 8;
    return attrs;
}

fn putEffect(s: *State, bytes: []const u8) void {
    s.effect_data.clearRetainingCapacity();
    appendEffect(s, bytes);
}

fn appendEffect(s: *State, bytes: []const u8) void {
    s.effect_data.appendSlice(gpa, bytes) catch {};
}

fn putU32(s: *State, value: u32) void {
    var bytes: [4]u8 = undefined;
    std.mem.writeInt(u32, &bytes, value, .little);
    appendEffect(s, &bytes);
}

const Target = struct { col: u16, row: u16 };

fn chromeTarget(core: *const pardes.Pardes, col: u16, row: u16) ?Target {
    if (row < pardes.TOPBAR_H) return .{ .col = col, .row = row };
    for (core.panes, 0..) |slot, id| {
        if (slot == null) continue;
        const rect = core.rects[id];
        if (row == rect.y and col >= rect.x and col < rect.x + rect.w and col < rect.x + pardes.config.GUTTER)
            return .{ .col = col, .row = rect.y };
    }
    for (0..core.ncol -| 1) |column| {
        const handle = core.col_x[column] + core.col_w[column] -| 1;
        if (col == handle) return .{ .col = handle, .row = row };
    }
    for (0..core.ncol) |column| {
        if (col < core.col_x[column] or col >= core.col_x[column] + core.col_w[column]) continue;
        for (0..core.col_n[column] -| 1) |index| {
            const rect = core.rects[core.col_terms[column][index]];
            const handle = rect.y + rect.h -| 1;
            if (row == handle) return .{ .col = col, .row = handle };
        }
    }
    for (core.panes, 0..) |slot, id| {
        if (slot == null) continue;
        const rect = core.rects[id];
        if (row == rect.y and col >= rect.x and col < rect.x + rect.w)
            return .{ .col = col, .row = rect.y };
    }
    for (0..core.ncol -| 1) |column| {
        const handle = core.col_x[column] + core.col_w[column] -| 1;
        if (distance(col, handle) == 1) return .{ .col = handle, .row = row };
    }
    for (0..core.ncol) |column| {
        if (col < core.col_x[column] or col >= core.col_x[column] + core.col_w[column]) continue;
        for (0..core.col_n[column] -| 1) |index| {
            const rect = core.rects[core.col_terms[column][index]];
            const handle = rect.y + rect.h -| 1;
            if (distance(row, handle) == 1) return .{ .col = col, .row = handle };
        }
    }
    return null;
}

fn distance(a: u16, b: u16) u16 {
    return if (a > b) a - b else b - a;
}